Abstract: |
Ex vivo expanded erythroblasts (EBs) may serve as advanced transfusion products provided that lodgment occurs in the macrophage-niche of the marrow permitting maturation. EBs expanded from adult and cord blood expressed the receptors (CXCR4, VLA-4, and P-selectin ligand 1) necessary for interaction with macrophages. However, 4-days following transfusion to intact NOD/SCID/IL2R null mice, CD 235 a p o s EBs were observed inside CD 235 a n e g splenic cells suggesting that they underwent phagocytosis. When splenectomized and intact NOD/SCID/IL2R null mice were transfused using retrovirally labeled human EBs, human cells were visualized by bioluminescence imaging only in splenectomized animals. Four days after injection, human CD 235 a p o s cells were detected in marrow and liver of splenectomized mice but only in spleen of controls. Human CD 235 a p o s erythrocytes in blood remained low in all cases. These studies establish splenectomized NOD/SCID/IL2R null mice as a suitable model for tracking and quantification of human EBs in vivo. © 2011 Barbara Ghinassi et al. |