Clinical and molecular characterization of a rare syndrome of acute promyelocytic leukemia associated with translocation (11;17) Journal Article


Authors: Licht, J. D.; Chomienne, C.; Goy, A.; Chen, A.; Scott, A. A.; Head, D. R.; Michaux, J. L.; Wu, Y.; Deblasio, A.; Miller, W. H. Jr; Zelenetz, A. D.; Willman, C. L.; Chen, Z.; Chen, S. J.; Zelent, A.; Macintyre, E.; Veil, A.; Cortes, J.; Kantarjian, H.; Waxman, S.
Article Title: Clinical and molecular characterization of a rare syndrome of acute promyelocytic leukemia associated with translocation (11;17)
Abstract: Analysis of a variant translocation t(11;17) in a case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) led to discovery of a novel zinc finger gene, PLZF, fused to the retinoic acid receptor-cy (RAR alpha) gene. We reviewed the clinical and molecular features of five additional patients with t(11;17)-associated APL. The clinical course of three patients was characterized by early death and three experienced disseminated intravascular coagulation. Morphologically all of the patients fell in a unusual morphologic spectrum of APL, with features intermediate between M2 and M3 AML, All six patients had PLZF-RAR alpha gene fusion as detected by reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction assay, Southern blotting, or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, Five of the six patients failed to achieve complete remission after initial chemotherapy or differentiation therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). A sixth patient responded to initial chemotherapy, but on relapse failed to respond to ATRA. When tested in vitro, cultured cells from three of the patients failed to differentiate in response to ATRA. APL associated with t(11;17) and fusion of the PLZF and RAR alpha genes is a discrete clinico-pathologic syndrome with a distinctly worse prognosis than t(15;17) APL. (C) 1995 by The American Society of Hematology.
Keywords: transcription factors; minimal residual disease; chromosomal translocations; cells; polymerase; trans-retinoic acid; differentiation therapy; chain-reaction; receptor-alpha; field gel-electrophoresis; zinc finger proteins
Journal Title: Blood
Volume: 85
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0006-4971
Publisher: American Society of Hematology  
Date Published: 1995-02-15
Start Page: 1083
End Page: 1094
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:A1995QG99300026
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 7849296
DOI: 10.1182/blood.V85.4.1083.bloodjournal8541083
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Andrew D Zelenetz
    767 Zelenetz
  2. Andre Goy
    30 Goy
  3. Wilson H. Miller Jr
    48 Miller