| Abstract: |
Objective: To describe the evolution of oncology and palliative nursing in meeting the changing landscape of cancer care. Data Sources: Peer-reviewed articles, clinical practice guidelines, professional organization, and position statements. Conclusion: Nurses have been at the forefront of efforts to develop and implement oncology and palliative care programs. Fifty years ago a cancer diagnosis meant a poor prognosis, high symptom burden, and disease uncertainty. Current cancer care has advanced to include palliative care in conjunction with innovative therapies and symptom management. Implications for Nursing Practice: Specialty trained oncology and palliative care nurses are essential in disease and symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual support, and advance care planning. © 2018 Elsevier Inc. |
