GlymphVIS: Visualizing glymphatic transport pathways using regularized optimal transport Conference Paper


Authors: Elkin, R.; Nadeem, S.; Haber, E.; Steklova, K.; Lee, H.; Benveniste, H.; Tannenbaum, A.
Title: GlymphVIS: Visualizing glymphatic transport pathways using regularized optimal transport
Conference Title: 21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)
Abstract: The glymphatic system (GS) is a transit passage that facilitates brain metabolic waste removal and its dysfunction has been associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. The GS has been studied by acquiring temporal contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences of a rodent brain, and tracking the cerebrospinal fluid injected contrast agent as it flows through the GS. We present here a novel visualization framework, GlymphVIS, which uses regularized optimal transport (OT) to study the flow behavior between time points at which the images are taken. Using this regularized OT approach, we can incorporate diffusion, handle noise, and accurately capture and visualize the time varying dynamics in GS transport. Moreover, we are able to reduce the registration mean-squared and infinity-norm error across time points by up to a factor of 5 as compared to the current state-of-the-art method. Our visualization pipeline yields flow patterns that align well with experts’ current findings of the glymphatic system. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018.
Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging; cerebrospinal fluid; medical imaging; visualization; medical computing; neurodegenerative diseases; magnetic resonance imaging (mri); transport pathways; optimal transport; novel visualizations; state-of-the-art methods; temporal contrast; time-varying dynamics; visualization pipeline
Journal Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume: 11070
Conference Dates: 2018 Sep 16-20
Conference Location: Granada, Spain
ISBN: 0302-9743
Publisher: Springer  
Location: Cham, Switzerland
Date Published: 2018-01-01
Start Page: 844
End Page: 852
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00928-1_95
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6426141
PUBMED: 30906935
DOI/URL:
Notes: Conference Paper -- Export Date: 1 November 2018 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Saad Nadeem
    50 Nadeem