Prognostic factors and risk group analysis in follicular carcinoma of the thyroid Conference Paper


Authors: Shaha, A. R.; Loree, T. R.; Shah, J. P.
Title: Prognostic factors and risk group analysis in follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
Conference Title: 16th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons
Abstract: Background. The understanding of prognostic factors has facilitated stratification of risk groups in differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid. The prognostic factors have clearly identified the risk groups as low, intermediate, and high risk. Risk group categorization has facilitated a selective surgical approach for thyroid carcinoma. Methods. A retrospective review of 228 patients with follicular carcinoma of the thyroid was undertaken. Various prognostic factors and risk groups were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed, and the survival curves were plotted by the Kaplan-Meier method. Fifty-nine (26%) patients presented with Hürthle cell histology. The risk groups revealed 62 patients in the low, 84 in the intermediate, and 82 in the high risk groups. Results. The 10-year survival for low, intermediate, and high risk groups was 98%, 88%, and 56%, respectively, and the 20-year survival for the same groups was 97%, 87%, and 49%, respectively. Adverse prognostic factors included age older than 45 years (p<0.001), Hürthle cell variety (p=0.05), extrathyroidal extension, tumor size exceeding 4 cm, and the presence or absence of distant metastasis (p<0.001). Gender, focality, and presence of lymph node metastasis had no significant impact on prognosis. Conclusions. Patients in the low risk group have excellent survival, whereas the high risk group behaves poorly. Appropriate selection of treatment for the primary disease and adjuvant therapy should be considered on the basis of the prognostic factors and risk group analysis. © 1995 Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
Keywords: adult; survival rate; retrospective studies; major clinical study; cancer risk; treatment planning; conference paper; adjuvant therapy; lymphatic metastasis; risk factors; surgical approach; risk factor; risk assessment; thyroid carcinoma; thyroid neoplasms; high risk population; thyroid follicle cell; adenocarcinoma, follicular; follicular carcinoma; thyroid parafollicular cell; prognosis; human; male; female; priority journal
Journal Title Surgery
Volume: 118
Issue: 6
Conference Dates: 1995 Apr 23-25
Conference Location: Philadelphia, PA
ISBN: 0039-6060
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 1995-12-01
Start Page: 1131
End Page: 1138
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6060(05)80124-2
PUBMED: 7491533
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 28 August 2018 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Ashok R Shaha
    697 Shaha
  2. Jatin P Shah
    721 Shah
  3. Thom R. Loree
    15 Loree