An open library of human kinase domain constructs for automated bacterial expression Journal Article


Authors: Albanese, S. K.; Parton, D. L.; Isik, M.; Rodríguez-Laureano, L.; Hanson, S. M.; Behr, J. M.; Gradia, S.; Jeans, C.; Levinson, N. M.; Seeliger, M. A.; Chodera, J. D.
Article Title: An open library of human kinase domain constructs for automated bacterial expression
Abstract: Kinases play a critical role in cellular signaling and are dysregulated in a number of diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegeneration. Therapeutics targeting kinases currently account for roughly 50% of cancer drug discovery efforts. The ability to explore human kinase biochemistry and biophysics in the laboratory is essential to designing selective inhibitors and studying drug resistance. Bacterial expression systems are superior to insect or mammalian cells in terms of simplicity and cost effectiveness but have historically struggled with human kinase expression. Following the discovery that phosphatase coexpression produced high yields of Src and Abl kinase domains in bacteria, we have generated a library of 52 His-tagged human kinase domain constructs that express above 2 mu g/mL of culture in an automated bacterial expression system utilizing phosphatase coexpression (YopH for Tyr kinases and lambda for Ser/Thr kinases). Here, we report a structural bioinformatics approach to identifying kinase domain constructs previously expressed in bacteria and likely to express well in our protocol, experiments demonstrating our simple construct selection strategy selects constructs with good expression yields in a test of 84 potential kinase domain boundaries for Abl, and yields from a high-throughput expression screen of 96 human kinase constructs. Using a fluorescence-based thermostability assay and a fluorescent ATP-competitive inhibitor, we show that the highest-expressing kinases are folded and have well-formed ATP binding sites. We also demonstrate that these constructs can enable characterization of clinical mutations by expressing a panel of 48 Src and 46 Abl mutations. The wild-type kinase construct library is available publicly via Addgene.
Keywords: drug discovery; assay; cancer genomics; system; escherichia-coli; tyrosine kinases; c-abl; insect cells; free protein-synthesis; inhibitor selectivity
Journal Title: Biochemistry
Volume: 57
Issue: 31
ISSN: 0006-2960
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2018-08-07
Start Page: 4675
End Page: 4689
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000441477500009
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01081
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC6081246
PUBMED: 30004690
Notes: Article -- SI -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. John Damon Chodera
    118 Chodera
  2. Daniel Lawrence Parton
    9 Parton
  3. Sonya Merritt Hanson
    11 Hanson
  4. Julie Marie Behr
    7 Behr
  5. Mehtap Isik
    10 Isik