Optimism, worry, and colorectal cancer screening among low-income Latinos Journal Article


Authors: Efuni, E.; Schofield, E.; DuHamel, K. N.; Villagra, C.; Cohen, N.; Reid, F.; Jandorf, L.
Article Title: Optimism, worry, and colorectal cancer screening among low-income Latinos
Abstract: Objective: In this paper, we examine the relationship of optimism and screening colonoscopy (SC) completion among low-income Latinos at average colorectal cancer risk. Methods: Participants were 305 Latinos referred for SC with a patient navigator. We assessed optimism (LOT-R), cancer worry, and other health-related characteristics at baseline and at 3 months. Results: Lower optimism (optimism OR = 0.89; 95% CI = [0.81, 0.98]) and higher cancer worry (worry OR = 1.87; 95% CI = [1.17, 2.99]) were associated with SC completion. Language preference, self-reported health, nativity, and proactive and adherent health behaviors were associated with optimism. Optimism was inversely associated with cancer worry and colonoscopy fear. Conclusion: Latinos with lower optimism and higher cancer worry are more likely to complete SC.
Keywords: colorectal cancer; cancer screening; colonoscopy; population; behavior; breast-cancer; screening colonoscopy; older; hispanics; barriers; participation; cancer worry; dispositional optimism; latino health; life orientation test
Journal Title: Health Behavior and Policy Review
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
ISSN: 2326-4403
Publisher: Paris Scholar Publishing Ltd  
Date Published: 2018-03-01
Start Page: 23
End Page: 32
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000430178800003
DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.5.2.3
PROVIDER: wos
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Katherine N Duhamel
    99 Duhamel
  2. Elizabeth A Schofield
    161 Schofield
  3. Felicia Regina Reid
    1 Reid