An in toto approach to dissecting cellular interactions in complex tissues Journal Article


Authors: Shah, P. K.; Santella, A.; Jacobo, A.; Siletti, K.; Hudspeth, A. J.; Bao, Z.
Article Title: An in toto approach to dissecting cellular interactions in complex tissues
Abstract: Single-cell measurements have broadened our understanding of heterogeneity in biology, yet have been limited to mostly observational studies of normal or globally perturbed systems. Typically, perturbations are utilized in an open-ended approach wherein an endpoint is assayed during or after the biological event of interest. Here we describe ShootingStar, a platform for perturbation analysis in vivo, which combines live imaging, real-time image analysis, and automated optical perturbations. ShootingStar builds a quantitative record of the state of the sample being analyzed, which is used to automate the identification of target cells for perturbation, as well as to validate the impacts of the perturbation. We used ShootingStar to dissect the cellular basis of development, morphogenesis, and polarity in the lateral line of Danio rerio and the embryo of Caenorhabditis elegans. ShootingStar can be extended to diverse optical manipulations and enables more robust and informative single-cell perturbations in complex tissues. Shah et al. present ShootingStar, a platform that combines 3D time-lapse microscopy with real-time image analysis for automated single-cell resolution optical perturbations in vivo. The authors apply this system to probe regulation of C. elegans neuronal morphogenesis and zebrafish lateral-line cell polarization to demonstrate its application in diverse contexts. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords: controlled study; nonhuman; animal cell; cell division; cell function; cell structure; image analysis; morphogenesis; quantitative analysis; three dimensional imaging; target cell; caenorhabditis elegans; microtubule; cell interaction; zebra fish; cell tracking; cell labeling; centrosome; single cell analysis; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Developmental Cell
Volume: 43
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1534-5807
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2017-11-20
Start Page: 530
End Page: 540.e4
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.10.021
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 29161596
PMCID: PMC5728429
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 4 December 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Zhirong Bao
    56 Bao
  2. Pavak Kirit Shah
    7 Shah