The precision of hepatic arterial infusion scintigraphy as a quantitative biomarker of tumor microvasculature Journal Article


Authors: Dunphy, M.; Pandit-Taskar, N.; Fox, J. J.; Kemeny, N.
Article Title: The precision of hepatic arterial infusion scintigraphy as a quantitative biomarker of tumor microvasculature
Abstract: OBJECTIVE. Optimal clinical development of new cancer therapies targeting tumor vasculature requires new target-specific response assays. This clinical study examined the testretest repeatability of SPECT as an in vivo assay of angiogenic hepatic tumor microvasculature using an intraarterial infusion of 99mTc-macroaggregated albumin (MAA) delivered via a hepatic artery infusion (HAI) pump. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Patients with primary or secondary cancerous liver tumors with HAI pump-catheter implants placed for HAI chemotherapy underwent hepatic SPECT after separate arterial infusions of 37 and 185 MBq of 99mTc-MAA via an HAI pump. Quantitative measures of hepatic tumor MAA uptake were obtained from paired test-retest SPECT datasets. Repeatability was defined by quotients of paired measurands with 95% CIs and coefficients of repeatability (CRs). RESULTS. Test-retest HAI pump SPECT yielded highly repeatable measurements in quantitative indexes of tumor microvasculature. Variability in repeat test-retest measurements was small relative to the range of observed measurements between different tumors. The total hepatic tumor microvascular MAA accumulation (percentage injected dose) proved most repeatable, with test-retest value quotients near unity (quotients: median, 1.10 ± 0.09 [SD]; range, 1.03-1.32; 95% CI, 1.07-1.19) and 1.6% CR. Tumor MAA uptake values ranged from 5% to 18% injected dose. CONCLUSION. This article describes the precision of HAI SPECT as a quantitative biomarker of tumor microvasculature under conditions of repeatability. The results support clinical testing of HAI SPECT as a radiologic response biomarker for angiotropic tumor therapy. © American Roentgen Ray Society.
Keywords: liver neoplasms; angiogenesis inhibitors; neovascularization; yttrium radioisotopes; microspheres; pathologic neovascularization
Journal Title: American Journal of Roentgenology
Volume: 209
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0361-803X
Publisher: American Roentgen Ray Society  
Date Published: 2017-07-01
Start Page: 182
End Page: 186
Language: English
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.16.17560
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 28537788
PMCID: PMC5577942
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 August 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Josef J Fox
    71 Fox
  2. Mark Phillip Dunphy
    81 Dunphy
  3. Nancy Kemeny
    543 Kemeny