Homologous recombination mediated by the mycobacterial AdnAB helicase without end resection by the AdnAB nucleases Journal Article


Authors: Gupta, R.; Unciuleac, M. C.; Shuman, S.; Glickman, M. S.
Article Title: Homologous recombination mediated by the mycobacterial AdnAB helicase without end resection by the AdnAB nucleases
Abstract: Current models of bacterial homologous recombination (HR) posit that extensive resection of a DNA double-strand break (DSB) by a multisubunit helicase-nuclease machine (e.g. RecBCD, AddAB or AdnAB) generates the requisite 3′ single-strand DNA substrate for RecA-mediated strand invasion. AdnAB, the helicase-nuclease implicated in mycobacterial HR, consists of two subunits, AdnA and AdnB, each composed of an N-terminal ATPase domain and a C-terminal nuclease domain. DSB unwinding by AdnAB in vitro is stringently dependent on the ATPase activity of the 'lead' AdnB motor translocating on the 3′ ssDNA strand, but not on the putative 'lagging' AdnA ATPase. Here, we queried genetically which activities of AdnAB are pertinent to its role in HR and DNA damage repair in vivo by inactivating each of the four catalytic domains. Complete nuclease-dead AdnAB enzyme can sustain recombination in vivo, as long as its AdnB motor is intact and RecO and RecR are available. We conclude that AdnAB's processive DSB unwinding activity suffices for AdnAB function in HR. Albeit not excluding the agency of a backup nuclease, our findings suggest that mycobacterial HR can proceed via DSB unwinding and protein capture of the displaced 3′-OH single strand, without a need for extensive end-resection. © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
Journal Title: Nucleic Acids Research
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0305-1048
Publisher: Oxford University Press  
Date Published: 2017-01-01
Start Page: 762
End Page: 774
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw1130
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC5314763
PUBMED: 27899634
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 April 2017 -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. Stewart H Shuman
    546 Shuman
  2. Mihaela Carmen Sandu
    19 Sandu
  3. Richa Gupta
    12 Gupta
  4. Michael Glickman
    109 Glickman