Predictors of hospital readmissions for ulcerative colitis in the United States: A national database study Journal Article


Authors: Poojary, P.; Saha, A.; Chauhan, K.; Simoes, P.; Sands, B. E.; Cho, J.; Ullman, T.; Nadkarni, G.; Ungaro, R.
Article Title: Predictors of hospital readmissions for ulcerative colitis in the United States: A national database study
Abstract: Background: Early readmissions are important indicators of quality of care. Limited data exist describing hospital readmissions in ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of this study was to describe unplanned, 30-day readmissions among adult UC patients and to assess readmission predictors. Methods: We analyzed the 2013 United States National Readmission Database and identified UC admissions using administrative codes in patients from 18 to 80 years of age. Our primary outcome was a 30-day, unplanned readmission rate. We used chi-square tests, t tests, and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for descriptive analyses and survey logistic regression to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations with readmissions adjusting for confounders. Results: Among 26,094 hospitalizations with a primary UC diagnosis, there were 2757 (10.6%) 30-day, unplanned readmissions. The most common readmission diagnoses were reasons related to UC (58%), complications of surgical procedures/medical care (5.5%), Clostridium difficile (4.8%), and septicemia (4.3%). In multivariable analysis, length of stay ≥7 days (aOR 1.54, 95% CI, 1.24-1.90), not having an endoscopy (aOR 1.20, 95% CI, 1.04-1.38), and depression (aOR 1.40, 95% CI, 1.16-1.66) were significantly associated with readmission. 58.2% of readmissions had at least one of these factors. Patients were also less likely to be admitted if they were women or had self-pay payer status. Having a colectomy did not significantly increase readmissions (aOR 1.14, 95% CI, 0.86-1.52). Conclusions: On a national level, 1 in 10 hospitalizations for UC was followed by an unplanned readmission within 30 days. Not having an endoscopy on the index hospitalization and depression were independently associated with readmissions. Further studies should examine if strategies that address these predictors can decrease readmissions. © 2017 Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America, Inc.
Keywords: depression; length of stay; hospitalization; inflammatory bowel disease
Journal Title: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1078-0998
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons  
Date Published: 2017-03-01
Start Page: 347
End Page: 356
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/mib.0000000000001041
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 28221246
PMCID: PMC6071407
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 3 April 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Priya Karen Simoes
    11 Simoes