The role of surgical cytoreduction in Stage IV endometrial carcinoma Journal Article


Authors: Chi, D. S.; Welshinger, M.; Venkatraman, E. S.; Barakat, R. R.
Article Title: The role of surgical cytoreduction in Stage IV endometrial carcinoma
Abstract: Objective. To evaluate the impact of surgical cytoreduction in patients (pts) with Stage IV endometrial adenocarcinoma. Methods. We performed a retrospective chart review of all pts with Stage IV endometrial carcinoma treated at our institution from January, 1977, to February, 1995. Results. Fifty-five patients who underwent surgery as part of their primary treatment for Stage IV endometrial carcinoma were identified. They were divided into three groups: Group I consisted of 24 pts (44%) who underwent optimal surgical cytoreduction (diameter of largest residual tumor nodule ≤2 cm); Group II contained 21 pts (38%) who underwent suboptimal surgical cytoreduction (>2 cm residual disease); Group III consisted of 10 pts (18%) who had unresectable carcinomatosis and had no cytoreduction at all. There were no statistically significant differences between the three groups with respect to median age at diagnosis, tumor grade, histologic subtype, or the presence of extra-abdominal metastases. The median survival rates for the three groups were I, 31 months; II, 12 months; and III, 3 months (P < 0.01). Within Group I, there was no statistically significant difference in survival between the 8'pts who were found at laparotomy to have metastatic disease ≤2 cm and the 16 pts who initially had metastatic disease >2 cm and were subsequently cytoreduced to optimal status. On multivariate analysis only the extent of surgical cytoreduction had prognostic significance on survival. Conclusion. The prognosis of Stage IV endometrial carcinoma is poor. However, the data in this series suggest that aggressive tumor cytoreduction may improve survival in these patients.
Keywords: adult; cancer survival; treatment outcome; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; cancer surgery; retrospective studies; major clinical study; cancer staging; follow-up studies; endometrium carcinoma; endometrial neoplasms; neoplasm staging; adenocarcinoma; multivariate analysis; humans; prognosis; human; female; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Gynecologic Oncology
Volume: 67
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0090-8258
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 1997-10-01
Start Page: 56
End Page: 60
Language: English
DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1997.4838
PUBMED: 9345357
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Venkatraman Ennapadam Seshan
    382 Seshan
  2. Richard R Barakat
    629 Barakat
  3. Dennis S Chi
    707 Chi