Dihydrofolate reductase protein inhibits its own translation by binding to dihydrofolate reductase mRNA sequences within the coding region Journal Article


Authors: Ercikan-Abali, E. A.; Banerjee, D.; Waltham, M. C.; Skacel, N.; Scotto, K. W.; Bertino, J. R.
Article Title: Dihydrofolate reductase protein inhibits its own translation by binding to dihydrofolate reductase mRNA sequences within the coding region
Abstract: Previous studies suggest that dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) regulates its own translation. Moreover, intracellular levels of DHFR protein increase following exposure to the antifolate methotrexate (MTX), suggesting that MTX may release the translational inhibition mediated by DHFR [Chu et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32, 4756-4760; Ercikan et al. (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 338, 537-540]. To further investigate the role of DHFR in translational autoregulation, we have considered the possibility that DHFR directly contacts its cognate mRNA. Binding studies using a series of truncated DHFR mRNAs as probes localized the DHFR/RNA interaction to a 100-base-pair region containing two putative stemloop structures; initial studies indicated that both of these loop structures are involved in protein binding. Moreover, the binding of MTX to DHFR prevents interaction of the protein with its cognate mRNA, thereby relieving translational autoregulation.
Keywords: nonhuman; protein binding; protein stability; rna; rna-binding proteins; protein processing; transcription regulation; molecular sequence data; messenger rna; rna, messenger; rna translation; protein biosynthesis; base sequence; base pairing; binding sites; codon; dihydrofolate reductase; folic acid antagonists; tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase; protein synthesis inhibition; rna sequence; autoregulation; cross linking; translation regulation; humans; priority journal; article; purine synthesis
Journal Title: Biochemistry
Volume: 36
Issue: 40
ISSN: 0006-2960
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 1997-10-07
Start Page: 12317
End Page: 12322
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/bi971026e
PUBMED: 9315871
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Debabrata Banerjee
    136 Banerjee
  2. Kathleen Weihs Scotto
    56 Scotto
  3. Joseph Bertino
    363 Bertino
  4. Emine A Ercikan
    23 Ercikan
  5. Mark C. Waltham
    23 Waltham