Quality of life as defined by orthopedic oncology patients Journal Article


Authors: Healey, J. H.; Nikolic, Z. G.; Athanasian, E.; Boland, P. J.
Article Title: Quality of life as defined by orthopedic oncology patients
Abstract: Background: Quality of life (QOL), not just survival, is central to outcomes analysis in musculoskeletal oncology. However, little information exists about the patients' definition of what constitutes QOL. Methods: Self-administered outcomes questionnaires were given to 201 surgically treated patients with lower extremity tumors. Of these patients, 192 (137 with malignant tumors, 55 with benign tumors) provided a written definition of QOL. Their responses were independently collated and matched with clinical information. Results: For most patients (153, or 80%) the definition of QOL encompassed several attributes. A consistent combination of four major attributes was used in the QOL definition by 44 (32%) of the malignant cases and 19 (35%) of the benign cases. Differences in responses between men and women were idiosyncratic and more common in the benign group. Good family relations and good health were equally important to men and women. Responses varied by patient age. Older patients valued self-sufficiency and freedom from pain, whereas younger patients emphasized happiness, trust in God or church, achieving goals and being successful, and love. Those whose surgery was less extensive cited good family relations, the ability to function physically and emotionally, and having a good job or work. Conclusion: The variation in patients' perspectives and definitions of quality of life must be taken into account when assessing QOL in musculoskeletal oncology patients. Patients often emphasize concerns that are not adequately addressed by current outcomes measures in orthopedics and general oncology. Published by Lippincott-Raven Publishers © 1997 The Society of Surgical Oncology, Inc.
Keywords: adolescent; adult; aged; aged, 80 and over; bone neoplasms; middle aged; bone tumor; outcome assessment; quality of life; age factors; oncology; age; outcome assessment (health care); questionnaires; sarcoma; questionnaire; psychological aspect; sex difference; sex factors; muscle neoplasms; muscle tumor; leg; musculoskeletal tumors; humans; human; male; female; article; outcomes study
Journal Title: Annals of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 4
Issue: 7
ISSN: 1068-9265
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 1997-10-01
Start Page: 591
End Page: 596
Language: English
PUBMED: 9367027
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI: 10.1007/BF02305542
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Patrick J Boland
    160 Boland
  2. John H Healey
    547 Healey