Testing and treatment behaviour of HIV-infected women: White, African-American, Puerto Rican comparisons Journal Article


Authors: Siegel, K.; Karus, D.; Raveis, V. H.
Article Title: Testing and treatment behaviour of HIV-infected women: White, African-American, Puerto Rican comparisons
Abstract: Findings from a study of the testing and treatment behaviour and experiences of African-American (n = 31), Puerto Rican (n = 30) and non-Hispanic white (n = 23) HIV-infected women are reported. All women were 20-45 years of age and had not yet been diagnosed with AIDS. Data for the analyses presented were gathered through an interviewer-administered questionnaire completed before respondents participated in an unstructured interview. The analyses examine race/ethnic differences in women's delays in seeking testing and medical care, and in sources and types of HIV-treatment. Most significant for primary and secondary prevention efforts, the findings suggest that a significant proportion of women who suspect they are infected may delay being tested, and further, a substantial proportion who learn they are seropositive may delay seeking medical care. Thus important opportunities among HIV-infected women for secondary prevention through timely antiviral and prophylactic treatment, and for primary prevention through risk-reduction counselling may be being missed in many cases.
Keywords: adult; controlled study; middle aged; major clinical study; human immunodeficiency virus infection; time factors; health care utilization; questionnaire; experience; interview; infection prevention; antibody detection; race difference; african americans; european continental ancestry group; patient counseling; primary prevention; secondary prevention; delivery of health care; hiv infections; antiviral activity; hispanic americans; aids-related opportunistic infections; puerto rico; humans; human; female; priority journal; article
Journal Title: AIDS Care
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0954-0121
Publisher: Routledge  
Date Published: 1997-06-01
Start Page: 297
End Page: 309
Language: English
PUBMED: 9290835
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI: 10.1080/713613154
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Karolynn Siegel
    61 Siegel
  2. Daniel Karus
    12 Karus
  3. Victoria H. Raveis
    20 Raveis