Development of the Bereavement Risk Inventory and Screening Questionnaire (BRISQ): Item generation and expert panel feedback Journal Article


Authors: Roberts, K.; Holland, J.; Prigerson, H. G.; Sweeney, C.; Corner, G.; Breitbart, W.; Lichtenthal, W. G.
Article Title: Development of the Bereavement Risk Inventory and Screening Questionnaire (BRISQ): Item generation and expert panel feedback
Abstract: Objective: Following the loss of a loved one to cancer, a significant subset of bereaved family members are at heightened risk for mental and physical health problems; however, these family members often fall through the cracks of the healthcare system. A brief, clinically useful self-report bereavement risk-screening tool could facilitate more effective identification of family members in need of psychosocial support before and after a cancer loss. Thus, the purpose of this study was to develop and refine the Bereavement Risk Inventory and Screening Questionnaire (BRISQ), a self-report bereavement screening tool, and to assess its utility using feedback from bereavement experts. Method: Quantitative and qualitative feedback from a panel of 15 clinical and research experts in bereavement was obtained through an online survey to identify the most clinically useful items and understand expert opinion on bereavement screening. Results: The qualitative and quantitative feedback were synthesized, resulting in a 22% reduction of the item pool. While there was a general consensus between experts on the most clinically useful risk factors for bereavement-related mental health challenges and on the utility of screening, they also offered feedback on language and formatting that guided substantial revisions to the BRISQ. Significance of results: These findings were utilized to refine the BRISQ in preparation for a second study to obtain family member feedback on the measure. By incorporating both expert and family member feedback, the intention is to create a screening tool that represents top clinical and research knowledge in bereavement in a way that effectively addresses barriers to care. © Cambridge University Press 2016.
Keywords: consensus; risk factor; self report; questionnaire; screening; bereavement; language; mental health; grief; human experiment; high risk; family study; family-centered care; human
Journal Title: Palliative and Supportive Care
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1478-9515
Publisher: Cambridge University Press  
Date Published: 2017-02-01
Start Page: 57
End Page: 66
Language: English
DOI: 10.1017/s1478951516000626
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC5296244
PUBMED: 27516152
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. William S Breitbart
    505 Breitbart
  2. Kailey Erin Roberts
    42 Roberts
  3. Jimmie C B Holland
    379 Holland
  4. Corinne Raphel Sweeney
    17 Sweeney