Gene signature associated with upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway predicts tumor response to transarterial embolization Journal Article


Authors: Ziv, E.; Yarmohammadi, H.; Boas, F. E.; Petre, E. N.; Brown, K. T.; Solomon, S. B.; Solit, D.; Reidy, D.; Erinjeri, J. P.
Article Title: Gene signature associated with upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway predicts tumor response to transarterial embolization
Abstract: Purpose To identify gene mutations in tumors undergoing transarterial embolization and explore the relationship between gene mutations and tumor response to embolization. Materials and Methods This was a retrospective review that included 17 patients with primary or metastatic liver tumors treated with embolization and had specimens analyzed for a 341-gene panel next-generation sequence assay. Pathologic conditions included hepatocellular, carcinoid, pancreatic neuroendocrine, melanoma, medullary thyroid, and liver acinar-cell carcinoma. Disease, procedure data, and tumor response data were collected. Dimensionality reduction was performed by using principal component analysis. A linear support vector machine was used to learn a prediction rule and identify the genes most predictive of objective tumor response (partial or complete) per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. Cross-validation was used to test the prediction on the holdout set. Permutation testing was used to determine statistical significance of prediction accuracy. Recursive feature elimination was used to identify the most predictive genes. Results At 4 months after embolization, 9 tumors showed a response and 8 did not. Using the top two principal components, prediction accuracy of the gene mutation signature was 70% (±11%), which was statistically significant (P <.05). The most predictive genes were CTNNB1, MEN1, and NCOR1: three genes associated with the Wnt/β-catenin and hypoxia signaling pathways. Conclusions This study identifies gene mutations in tumors treated with transarterial embolization. A gene-mutation signature obtained from the mutation data suggests that upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway may be associated with sensitivity to embolization. © 2016 SIR
Journal Title: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1051-0443
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2017-03-01
Start Page: 349
End Page: 355.e1
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.11.004
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC5325772
PUBMED: 28126478
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. David Solit
    779 Solit
  2. Diane Lauren Reidy
    294 Reidy
  3. Karen T Brown
    178 Brown
  4. Stephen Solomon
    422 Solomon
  5. Joseph Patrick Erinjeri
    202 Erinjeri
  6. Elena Nadia Petre
    108 Petre
  7. Franz Edward Boas
    77 Boas
  8. Etay   Ziv
    111 Ziv