Smad6 inhibits BMP/Smad1 signaling by specifically competing with the Smad4 tumor suppressor Journal Article


Authors: Hata, A.; Lagna, G.; Massague, J.; Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.
Article Title: Smad6 inhibits BMP/Smad1 signaling by specifically competing with the Smad4 tumor suppressor
Abstract: Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors signal by phosphorylating Smad1, which then associates with Smad4; this complex moves into the nucleus and activates transcription. Here we report the existence of a natural inhibitor of this process, Smad6, a longer version of the previously reported JV15-1. In Xenopus embryos and in mammalian cells, Smad6 specifically blocks signaling by the BMP/Smad1 pathway. Smad6 inhibits BMP/Smad1 signaling without interfering with receptor-mediated phosphorylation of Smad1. Smad6 specifically competes with Smad4 for binding to receptor-activated Smad1, yielding an apparently inactive Smad1-Smad6 complex. Therefore, Smad6 selectively antagonizes MBP-activated Smad1 by acting as a Smad4 decoy.
Keywords: smad proteins; receptor; xenopus; expression; cells; growth-factor-beta; complex; antagonist; mammalian; tgf beta; mesoderm induction; mad-related protein; bone morphogenetic protein-4; neural fate; spemann organizer; xenopus-embryos; bmp receptors; activin-a
Journal Title: Genes and Development
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0890-9369
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  
Date Published: 1998-01-15
Start Page: 186
End Page: 197
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000072096400005
DOI: 10.1101/gad.12.2.186
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC316444
PUBMED: 9436979
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Joan Massague
    388 Massague
  2. Akiko   Hata
    9 Hata