Authors: | Hata, A.; Lagna, G.; Massague, J.; Hemmati-Brivanlou, A. |
Article Title: | Smad6 inhibits BMP/Smad1 signaling by specifically competing with the Smad4 tumor suppressor |
Abstract: | Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors signal by phosphorylating Smad1, which then associates with Smad4; this complex moves into the nucleus and activates transcription. Here we report the existence of a natural inhibitor of this process, Smad6, a longer version of the previously reported JV15-1. In Xenopus embryos and in mammalian cells, Smad6 specifically blocks signaling by the BMP/Smad1 pathway. Smad6 inhibits BMP/Smad1 signaling without interfering with receptor-mediated phosphorylation of Smad1. Smad6 specifically competes with Smad4 for binding to receptor-activated Smad1, yielding an apparently inactive Smad1-Smad6 complex. Therefore, Smad6 selectively antagonizes MBP-activated Smad1 by acting as a Smad4 decoy. |
Keywords: | smad proteins; receptor; xenopus; expression; cells; growth-factor-beta; complex; antagonist; mammalian; tgf beta; mesoderm induction; mad-related protein; bone morphogenetic protein-4; neural fate; spemann organizer; xenopus-embryos; bmp receptors; activin-a |
Journal Title: | Genes and Development |
Volume: | 12 |
Issue: | 2 |
ISSN: | 0890-9369 |
Publisher: | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
Date Published: | 1998-01-15 |
Start Page: | 186 |
End Page: | 197 |
Language: | English |
ACCESSION: | WOS:000072096400005 |
DOI: | 10.1101/gad.12.2.186 |
PROVIDER: | wos |
PMCID: | PMC316444 |
PUBMED: | 9436979 |
Notes: | Article -- Source: Wos |