CDH1 missense variant c. 1679C>G (p. T560R) completely disrupts normal splicing through creation of a novel 5 ' splice site Journal Article


Authors: Yelskaya, Z.; Bacares, R.; Salo-Mullen, E.; Somar, J.; Lehrich, D. A.; Fasaye, G. A.; Coit, D. G.; Tang, L. H.; Stadler, Z. K.; Zhang, L.
Article Title: CDH1 missense variant c. 1679C>G (p. T560R) completely disrupts normal splicing through creation of a novel 5 ' splice site
Abstract: Disease-causing germline mutations in CDH1 cause Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC). For patients who meet the HDGC screening criteria, the identification and classification of the sequence variants found in CDH1 are critical for risk management of patients. In this report, we describe a germline CDH1 c. 1679C>G (p. T560R) variant identified in a 50 year old man who was diagnosed with gastric cancer with a strong family history of gastric cancer (one living brother was diagnosed with gastric cancer at 63 and another brother died of gastric cancer at 45). cDNA analysis, involving fragment analysis and cloning, indicated that the p. T560R mutation created a novel 5' splice donor site, which led to a novel transcript with a 32 nucleotide deletion in exon 11. This abnormal transcript putatively produces a truncated CDH1 protein (E-cadherin) of 575 amino acids instead of 882. We also demonstrated that the variant completely abolishes normal splicing as the mutant allele does not generate any normal transcript. Furthermore, the CDH1 c. 1679C>G (p. T560R) variant segregated with gastric cancer in all three family members affected with gastric cancer in this family. These results support the conclusion that CDH1 c. 1679C>G (p. T560R) variant is a pathogenic mutation and contributes to HDGC through disruption of normal splicing.
Keywords: e-cadherin; expression; cells; carriers; germline mutations; gastric-cancer
Journal Title: PLoS ONE
Volume: 11
Issue: 11
ISSN: 1932-6203
Publisher: Public Library of Science  
Date Published: 2016-11-23
Start Page: e0165654
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000388889500012
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165654
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC5120775
PUBMED: 27880784
Notes: Article -- e0165654 -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Liying Zhang
    129 Zhang
  2. Zsofia Kinga Stadler
    389 Stadler
  3. Laura Hong Tang
    447 Tang
  4. Daniel Coit
    542 Coit
  5. Ruben Bacares
    18 Bacares
  6. Joshua Somar
    13 Somar