This COVID-19 page was actively updated between April 2020-December 31, 2022. It will remain visible here until March 31, 2023 and permanently archived in an upcoming publications report.
We continue to add new MSK-authored publications to Synapse each month and you can check here for newly added COVID-19-related publications.
MSK-authored COVID-19 publications listed by most recent. MSK authors are in bold and linked to
their Synapse profiles.
Works: Last updated: 2022-12-29
Summary: Results of two virtual focus groups to examine the impact of telehealth on radiation oncology nursing care at a comprehensive cancer care center during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically between March and August 2020.
Summary: Background and recommendations for supporting and preparing caregivers delivering home-based care to hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) patients, informed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: Results of a survey of 271 multidisciplinary healthcare providers to examine the differences in cancer care for older adults between urban and suburban/rural settings during COVID-19.
Summary: A prospective review of 27 studies of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, with each study including serology results for 20 or more patients, to evaluate COVID-19 vaccination response in this population.
Inborn errors of OAS–RNase L in SARS-CoV-2–related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. [Research Article]
Lee D, Le Pen J, Yatim A, Dong B, Aquino Y, Ogishi M, Pescarmona R, Talouarn E, Rinchai D, Zhang P, Perret M, Liu Z, Jordan I, Elmas Bozdemir S, Bayhan GI, Beaufils C, Bizien L, Bisiaux A, Lei W, Hasan M, Chen J, Gaughan C, Asthana A, Libri V, Luna JM, Jaffré F, Hoffmann HH, Michailidis E, Moreews M, Seeleuthner Y, Bilguvar K, Mane S, Flores C, Zhang Y, Arias AA, Bailey R, Schlüter A, Milisavljevic B, Bigio B, Le Voyer T, Materna M, Gervais A, Moncada-Velez M, Pala F,
Lazarov T (Immunology), Levy R, Neehus AL, Rosain J, Peel J, Chan YH, Morin MP, Pino-Ramirez RM, Belkaya S, Lorenzo L, Anton J, Delafontaine S, Toubiana J, Bajolle F, Fumadó V, DeDiego ML, Fidouh N, Rozenberg F, Pérez-Tur J, Chen S, Evans T, Geissmann F, Lebon P, Weiss SR, Bonnet D, Duval X; CoV-Contact Cohort, Covid HGE, Pan-Hammarström Q, Planas AM, Meyts I, Haerynck F, Pujol A, Sancho-Shimizu V, Dalgard C, Bustamante J, Puel A, Boisson-Dupuis S, Boisson B, Maniatis T, Zhang Q, Bastard P, Notarangelo L, Béziat V, Perez de Diego R, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Su HC, Lifton RP, Jouanguy E, Cobat A, Alsina L, Keles S, Haddad E, Abel L, Belot A, Quintana-Murci L, Rice CM, Silverman RH, Zhang SY, Casanova JL. Science. 2022 Dec 20;eabo3627. doi: 10.1126/science.abo3627. Online ahead of print.
Summary: A study of 558 patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) from the international COVID Human Genetic Effort (CHGE) cohort, as this is a rare and severe condition that can follow benign COVID-19 infection.
Summary: Results of an observational retrospective study of 123 adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 who received a palliative care consultation and were hospitalized between April 6, 2020 and August 26, 2020.
Summary: Consensus recommendations from 33 international experts on nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the context of COVID-19 or similar future pandemics or settings.
Summary: Results of an observational study of 156 patients who received sotrovimab at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City during the BA.1 Omicron surge of the pandemic.
Outcomes of early versus late tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19: A multinational cohort study. [Article]
Harrell Shreckengost CS, Foianini JE, Moron Encinas KM, Tola Guarachi H, Abril K, Amin D, Berkowitz D, Castater CA, Douglas JM, Grant AA, Khullar OV, Lane AN, Lin A, Niroula A, Nizam A, Rashied A, Reitz AW, Roser SM, Spychalski J, Arap SS, Bento RF, Ciaralo PPD, Imamura R, Kowalski LP, Mahmoud A, Mariani AW, Menegozzo CAM, Minamoto H, Montenegro FLM, Pêgo-Fernandes PM, Santos J Jr, Utiyama EM, Sreedharan JK,
Kalchiem-Dekel O (Medicine), Nguyen J, Dhamsania RK, Allen K, Modzik A, Pathak V, White C, Blas J, Talal El-Abur I, Tirado G, Yánez Benítez C, Weiser TG, Barry M, Boeck M, Farrell M, Greenberg A, Miller P, Park P, Camazine M, Dillon D, Smith RN. Crit Care Explor. 2022 Nov 21;4(11):e0796. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000796. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Summary: Results of an international multi-institute retrospective cohort study of 549 hospitalized COVID-19 patients to compare outcomes in those who underwent tracheostomy within 14 days of intubation versus more than 14 days after intubation.
Summary: Results of a study of 410 adults in the United States to examine associations between worldview orientations and six facets of risk for COVID-19.
Summary: A description of how nurse leaders modified traditional orientation methods in response to the COVID pandemic and staff turnover, with examples of quotes from preceptees and preceptors.
Summary: A case report that describes the measurements of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in an African green monkey infected with SARS-CoV-2, with authors noting findings suggest elevated levels of this receptor may be associated with renal dysfunction and pathology in the context of COVID-19.
Summary: A study of 133 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (100 COVID-19 patients and 33 non-COVID-19 controls) to assess if COVID-19 infection could be complicated by this syndrome.
Summary: A retrospective study of 209 cancer patients hospitalized with COVID-19 who had procalcitonin recorded on admission in order to evaluate the utility of procalcitonin in predicting disease severity and death from COVID-19 in this population.
Summary: Results of a survey of 144 patients aged 18-39 who were recently diagnosed with and being treated for cancer, with responses evaluated to understand factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intention.
Summary: Results of a study to investigate the detection accuracy of the spike gene target failure genomic signature for Alpha and Omicron variants by analyzing positive SARS-CoV-2 samples tested on a widely used, commercial test between December 2020 and July 2022.
Summary: Results of a survey of 343 participants who were enrolled in skin cancer prevention intervention studies to examine associations between social COVID-19 exposure and psychological functioning.
Interplay of immunosuppression and immunotherapy among patients with cancer and COVID-19. [Brief Report]
Bakouny Z, Labaki C, Grover P, Awosika J, Gulati S, Hsu CY, Alimohamed SI, Bashir B, Berg S, Bilen MA, Bowles D, Castellano C, Desai A, Elkrief A, Eton OE, Fecher LA, Flora D, Galsky MD, Gatti-Mays ME, Gesenhues A, Glover MJ, Gopalakrishnan D, Gupta S, Halfdanarson TR, Hayes-Lattin B, Hendawi M, Hsu E, Hwang C, Jandarov R, Jani C, Johnson DB, Joshi M, Khan H, Khan SA, Knox N, Koshkin VS, Kulkarni AA, Kwon DH, Matar S, McKay RR, Mishra S, Moria FA, Nizam A, Nock NL, Nonato TK, Panasci J, Pomerantz L, Portuguese AJ, Provenzano D, Puc M, Rao YJ, Rhodes TD,
Riely GJ (Medicine), Ripp JJ, Rivera AV, Ruiz-Garcia E, Schmidt AL, Schoenfeld AJ, Schwartz GK, Shah SA, Shaya J, Subbiah S, Tachiki LM, Tucker MD, Valdez-Reyes M, Weissmann LB, Wotman MT, Wulff-Burchfield EM, Xie Z, Yang YJ, Thompson MA, Shah DP, Warner JL, Shyr Y, Choueiri TK, Wise-Draper TM; COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Nov 3. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5357. Online ahead of print.
Summary: A cohort study of 12,046 patients with cancer and COVID-19, with authors noting that findings suggest patients with baseline immunosuppression as well may experience worse outcomes when treated with immunotherapy or non-immunotherapy systemic anticancer therapy.
Discovery of SARS-CoV-2 antiviral synergy between remdesivir and approved drugs in human lung cells. [Article]
Nguyenla X, Wehri E, Van Dis E, Biering SB, Yamashiro LH, Zhu C, Stroumza J, Dugast-Darzacq C, Graham TGW, Wang X, Jockusch S, Tao C, Chien M, Xie W,
Patel DJ (Structural Biology), Meyer C, Garzia A, Tuschl T, Russo JJ, Ju J, Näär AM, Stanley S, Schaletzky J. Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 2;12(1):18506. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21034-5.
Summary: Results of a study to identify compounds that act synergistically with remdesivir, which the authors note is the only FDA-approved therapeutic for COVID-19, in preventing SARS-CoV-2 replication.
Integrating palliative care into nursing care. [Editorial]
Parekh de Campos A, Levoy K,
Pandey S (Ld-Advanced Practice Providers),
Wisniewski R (Ld-Advanced Practive Providers), DiMauro P, Ferrell BR,
Rosa WE (Psychiatry Service). Am J Nurs. 2022 Nov 1;122(11):40-45. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000897124.77291.7d.
Summary: An editorial that explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need for palliative care education and training, especially amongst nurses.
Summary: This is a viewpoint that uses data from the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s COVID-19 in Oncology Registry to study the association of various factors with cancer treatment delays among a cohort of patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Summary: A guidance document in the form of frequently asked questions that is based on current knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination in hematopoietic cell transplantation and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell recipients.
Summary: A guidance document in the form of frequently asked questions that is based on current knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination in hematopoietic cell transplantation and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell recipients.
Summary: Results of a study to explore the potential of a virus as a cancer or SARS-CoV-2 vaccine adjuvant to create a stronger immune response in those being vaccinated.
Summary: Results of a study to predict the impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related delays in screening and diagnosis on colorectal cancer–related outcomes.
A human iPSC-array-based GWAS identifies a virus susceptibility locus in the NDUFA4 gene and functional variants. [Article]
Han Y, Tan L, Zhou T (Research Facilities), Yang L, Carrau L, Lacko LA, Saeed M, Zhu J, Zhao Z, Nilsson-Payant BE, Lira Neto FT, Cahir C, Giani AM, Chai JC, Li Y, Dong X, Moroziewicz D; NYSCF Global Stem Cell Array Team, Paull D, Zhang T, Koo S, Tan C, Danziger R, Ba Q, Feng L, Chen Z,
Zhong A (Research Facilities), Wise GJ, Xiang JZ, Wang H, Schwartz RE, tenOever BR, Noggle SA, Rice CM, Qi Q, Evans T, Chen S. Cell Stem Cell. 2022 Oct 6;29(10):1475-1490.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2022.09.008.
Summary: A description of a screening strategy to link human genetics with viral infectivity using human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC), with SARS-CoV-2 infection discussed.
Summary: Results of an electronic health record analysis of 408 cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibition therapy who were vaccinated for COVID-19 between January 16 and March 27, 2021 to see whether this vaccination increases susceptibility to immune-related adverse events.
The first 20 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: Mortality, intubation and ICU rates among 104,590 patients hospitalized at 21 United States health systems. [Article]
Fiore MC, Smith SS, Adsit RT, Bolt DM, Conner KL, Bernstein SL, Eng OD, Lazuk D, Gonzalez A, Jorenby DE, D'Angelo H, Kirsch JA, Williams B, Nolan MB, Hayes-Birchler T, Kent S, Kim H, Piasecki TM, Slutske WS, Lubanski S, Yu M, Suk Y, Cai Y, Kashyap N, Mathew JP, McMahan G, Rolland B, Tindle HA, Warren GW, An LC, Boyd AD, Brunzell DH, Carrillo V, Chen LS, Davis JM,
Dilip D (SKI Medicine), Ellerbeck EF, Iturrate E, Jose T, Khanna N, King A, Klass E, Newman M, Shoenbill KA, Tong E, Tsoh JY, Wilson KM, Theobald WE, Baker TB. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 28;17(9):e0274571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274571. eCollection 2022.
Summary: Results of a study of 104,590 hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients to characterize changes in mortality, intubation, and intensive care unit admission rates during the first 20 months of the pandemic.
Summary: A description of the experience of deploying Omnitool, a novel remote ventilator management control technology, for use with intensive care unit patients in the latter half of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: An opinion piece on COVID-19 that looks at designing networks to systematically assess variants, connecting laboratory and clinical data, global data sharing, and becoming more proactive in responding to pathogens.
Summary: This conference paper describes an image modeling method developed with 3,643 computed tomography scans arising from head and neck, lung, and kidney cancers as well as COVID-19.
SARS-CoV-2 can infect human embryos. [Article]
Montano M, Victor AR, Griffin DK, Duong T, Bolduc N, Farmer A,
Garg V (Developmental Biology),
Hadjantonakis AK (Developmental Biology), Coates A, Barnes FL, Zouves CG, Greene WC, Viotti M. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 14;12(1):15451. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18906-1.
Summary: A study of human embryos preimplantation to explore the factors required for SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells, with findings confirming that these embryos at the blastocyst stage are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Summary: A review of SARS-CoV-2 immunologic vulnerability and how understanding the natural history of viral infections in these high-risk populations can improve prevention and treatment strategies.
Summary: A review of the role of molecular imaging techniques in evaluating thoracic and extra-thoracic manifestations of COVID-19 and assessing post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.
Summary: An update to the 2020 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 in adult and pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation and cellular therapy recipients, produced using available data and the expert opinion of the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) Infectious Diseases Special Interest Group members.
Demographics, outcomes, and risk factors for patients with sarcoma and COVID-19: A CCC19-registry based retrospective cohort study. [Article]
Wagner MJ, Hennessy C, Beeghly A, French B, Shah DP, Croessmann S, Vilar-Compte D, Ruiz-Garcia E, Ingham M, Schwartz GK, Painter CA, Chugh R, Fecher L, Park C, Zamulko O, Trent JC, Subbiah V, Khaki AR, Tachiki L, Nakasone ES, Loggers ET, Labaki C, Saliby RM, McKay RR, Ajmera A, Griffiths EA, Puzanov I,
Tap WD (Medicine), Hwang C, Tejwani S, Jhawar SR, Hayes-Lattin B, Wulff-Burchfield E, Kasi A, Reuben DY, Nagaraj G, Joshi M, Polimera H, Kulkarni AA, Esfahani K, Kwon DH, Paoluzzi L, Bilen MA, Durbin EB, Grivas P, Warner JL, Davis EJ. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 5;14(17):4334. doi: 10.3390/cancers14174334.
Summary: A retrospective cohort study of 281 patients with sarcoma and COVID-19 reported to the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) registry between March 17, 2020 and September 30, 2021.
Summary: With the inequities exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic as a backdrop, this is a viewpoint of three areas that are needed to confront the harms of anti-Asian sentiment on Asian American health: disaggregation and genetic ancestry in medical research, cultural humility in clinical practice, and workforce diversity.
Summary: Updated recommendations from the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) building on their initial set from 2021 regarding COVID-19 vaccinations among older adults with cancer.
Summary: Results of an electronically administered survey of 51 breast medical oncology clinicians to evaluate their perspectives on the use of telemedicine for outpatient breast cancer care, given its rise during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: An investigator-initiated, prospective case series of 21 patients (15 with severe/critical COVID-19 and six with mild/moderate COVID-19) who had cutaneous punch biopsy specimens collected between April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 at a single institution.
Summary: Using COVID-19 as an example, the authors present PAN-cODE, an artificial intelligence method to forecast daily increases in pandemic infections and mortality. Such forecasting facilitates informed policy decisions on the introduction of non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce infection spread.
Summary: This review article synthesizes evidence from individual studies on changes to palliative care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the implications of these changes in Oncology Nursing practice going forward.
Summary: The researchers examined community-based organizations (CBO) and employee perceptions of COVID-19’s impact on CBO health-related services. The CBOs participating in this study were located in Upper Manhattan, New York City (serving East Harlem, Central Harlem, Morningside Heights and Hamilton Heights, and Washington Heights and Inwood).
Summary: The authors used a mathematical model to quantify the mortality risk in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. The study was conducted across two hospitals in New York: State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University and Maimonides Medical Center.
Relations of current and past cancer with severe outcomes among 104,590 hospitalized COVID-19 patients: The COVID EHR Cohort at the University of Wisconsin. [Article]
Nolan MB, Piasecki TM, Smith SS, Baker TB, Fiore MC, Adsit RT, Bolt DM, Conner KL, Bernstein SL, Eng OD, Lazuk D, Gonzalez A, Hayes-Birchler T, Jorenby DE, D'Angelo H, Kirsch JA, Williams BS, Kent S, Kim H, Lubanski SA, Yu M, Suk Y, Cai Y, Kashyap N, Mathew J, McMahan G, Rolland B, Tindle HA, Warren GW, Abu-El-Rub N, An LC, Boyd AD, Brunzell DH, Carrillo VA, Chen LS, Davis JM, Deshmukh VG,
Dilip D (SKI Medicine), Goldstein A, Ha PK, Iturrate E, Jose T, Khanna N, King A, Klass E, Lui M, Mermelstein RJ,
Poon C (DigITs), Tong E, Wilson KM, Theobald WE, Slutske WS. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 Aug 15;EPI-22-0500. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0500. Online ahead of print.
Summary: This article reports on a study that uses the electronic health record data of over 100,000 adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19, obtained from 21 United States health systems from February 2020 through September 2021. The findings demonstrate that cancer patients with COVID-19 were at risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes (mitigated to a degree by prior COVID-19 vaccination), while past history of cancer was not associated with such risk.
Summary: This article presents research on the crystal struture of SARS-CoV-2 that may help in the development of more potent antiviral therapeutics against coronaviruses.
Summary: This case study reports on the immune response and efficacy of vaccination in a cancer patient with a history of chemotherapy treatment. The patient contracted COVID-19 shortly after beginning chemotherapy, and received several rounds of vaccination with SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine six months following treatment.
Summary: The authors studied the presentation, management, and outcomes in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Predictors of chronic COVID-19 symptoms in a community-based cohort of adults. [Article]
Silverberg JI, Zyskind I, Naiditch H, Zimmerman J, Glatt AE, Pinter A, Theel ES, Joyner MJ, Hill DA, Lieberman MR, Bigajer E,
Stok D (Pediatrics), Frank E, Rosenberg AZ. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 4;17(8):e0271310. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271310. eCollection 2022.
Summary: In this longitudinal observational study conducted before Covid-19 vaccines' availability, the authors studied chronic COVID-19 symptoms among 390 adults from 5 U.S. states.
Summary: In this retrospective study, the authors compared the effectiveness of receiving two doses of mRNA vaccines versus three doses in 21,557 healthcare workers employed at MSKCC. The study looked at the data from December 15, 2020 to January 15, 2022.
Beyond COVID-19 and lessons learned in the United States. [Review]
Gammon R, Katz LM, Strauss D, Rowe K, Menitove J, Benjamin RJ, Goel R, Borge D (Laboratory Medicine), Reichenberg S, Smith R. Transfus Med. 2022 Aug 2. doi: 10.1111/tme.12896. Online ahead of print.
Summary: This article describes challenges in blood donation and banking during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the ways the blood community addressed those challenges, and lessons learned for the future.
Summary: The article describes the incidence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of persistent COVID-19 infection in patients with blood cancers.
Summary: A retrospective, observational case-control study of 900 adult patients critically ill with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care units of the Cleveland Clinic Health System between March 15, 2020 and August 31, 2020.
Summary: A retrospective cohort study of 357 patients who underwent breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following COVID-19 vaccination between January 22, 2021 and March 21, 2021.
Summary: An editorial that describes the moral distress and challenges faced by psychosocial oncology clinical research staff within the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: A review of current knowledge via research studies that looked to the COVID-19 vaccine immune response of immunosuppressed patients with hematologic and solid tumor malignancies.
Summary: A preprint of a two-arm, single-institution phase II study of N-acetylcysteine in 42 patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center between May 2020 and April 2021.
Summary: A retrospective review of 48 pediatric patients with documented COVID-19 who had undergone one or more imaging studies between March 2020 and December 2020 at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Summary: This review, written by international experts, uses clinically relevant case studies to discuss three major scenarios often seen in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase, and also "addresses global challenges commonly faced by hematologists treating patients with CML during the COVID-19 pandemic."
Summary: This study reports on an international, multi-center effort that originated at MIT. Retrospective data was used to develop COVID-19 mortality prediction models using the "best machine learning practices for clinical model development." These models were then tested but found to perform differently across different institutions, clinical settings, and populations.
Summary: This single-institution study used patient characteristics and outcomes data from a 4-month period (March-June) in 2019 compared to data from that period in 2020, as well as survey data, to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected care for patients undergoing thoracic surgery for cancer, particularly with respect to the adoption of telemedicine.
The Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco treatment program implementation at NCI-Designated cancer centers. [Article]
Hohl SD, Shoenbill KA, Taylor KL, Minion M,
Bates-Pappas GE (SKI Psychiatry/Counseling), Hayes RB, Nolan MB, Simmons VN, Steinberg MB, Park ER, Ashing K, Beneventi D, Cox LS, Goldstein AO, King A,
Kotsen C (Psychiatry Service), Presant CA, Sherman SE, Sheffer CE, Warren GW, Adsit RT, Bird JE, D'Angelo H, Fiore MC, Nguyen CVT, Pauk D, Rolland B, Rigotti NA. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022 Jul 2;ntac160. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntac160. Online ahead of print.
Summary: This article reports how 34 centers participating in tobacco cessation treatments adapted to the changes needed because of COVID-19. As a result, they had to shift to telehealth services rapidly. The centers are National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer centers participating in NCI's Cancer Center Cessation Initiative.
Summary: A cohort study of 3,028 patients within the American Society of Clinical Oncology COVID-19 Oncology Data Registry, with authors noting that findings suggest some health disparities may have been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effect of cancer treatment delay.
Summary: A cross-sectional study of 2,950,147 adults undergoing major surgery to compare changes in mortality in this population across insurance types, with authors noting that findings suggest the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with increases in insurance-based disparities.
Summary: In this article, the authors compare the accuracy of 3 tests for detecting non-COVID-19 respiratory pathogens such as rhinovirus/enterovirus or influenza.
Summary: The CovidSurg-Cancer Consortium studied the impact of COVID-19 on delaying surgeries for gynecologic cancer. The prospective cohort study was conducted internationally in 227 centers.
Summary: A retrospective study of 363 patients with COVID-19 between March 1, 2020 and April 8, 2020, with authors noting barotrauma is a frequent complication of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients and those with barotrauma have a higher rate of pneumothorax and an increased risk of death.
Summary: This article analyzed the use of asynchronous provider-to-provider communications at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center during the COVID-19 pandemic from January to December 2020. Asynchronous communications are conducted via portal messages or interprofessional e-consults.
Summary: This article discusses how Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy, an intervention developed initially to help cancer patients, could be adapted to assist with healthcare providers' burnout and distress.
Summary: In this study, the authors interviewed 11 palliative specialists from diverse roles, such as "social workers, pharmacists, chaplaincy services, physicians, and advanced practice providers," providing telehealth care. The participants shared their experience with telepalliative care, reporting on challenges and facilitators.
Summary: The authors present imaging using lung 99mTc-Vitamin C SPECT/CT from two patients. Those images may help identify lung damage and its potential progression.
Summary: This is a commentary on telehealth specific to the oncologic field. It discusses its impact on patient outcomes, quality of patient care, cost, access, and future role.
Summary: This retrospective cohort single-center study looked at 70 critically ill cancer patients with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis over a ~4 month period early in the pandemic (3/1/2020-7/10/2020) to evaluate their delirium frequency and outcomes. Results showed this study population had a high incidence of delirium and patients with delirium had higher hospital and ICU stays and ventilation days, however, no statistically significant difference in hospital mortality. Also, patients being administered cancer-directed therapies were less likely to be positive for delirium.
Acute cardiac side effects after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination: a case series. [Article]
Freise NF, Kivel M, Grebe O, Meyer C, Wafaisade B, Peiper M, Zeus T, Schmidt J, Neuwahl J, Jazmati D, Luedde T, Bölke E, Feldt T, Jensen BEO, Bode J, Keitel V, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B, Budach W, Fischer JC, Knoefel WT, Schneider M, Gerber PA,
Pedoto A (Anesthesiology), Häussinger D, van Griensven M, Rezazadeh A, Flaig Y, Kirchner J, Antoch G, Schelzig H, Matuschek C. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Jun 2;27(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00695-y.
Summary: This paper reports on "a case series of eight consecutive patients with cardiac side effects after inoculation of either the first or the second dose of a mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2." Study participants were young and healthy with no pre-vaccination cardiac history, however, study results suggested that "cardiac adverse events such as myocarditis or pericarditis shortly after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination are rare but possible and occur particularly in male patients."
Summary: This review paper describes the important role that molecular testing methods have played in the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses the challenges encountered and how these can be avoided in the future.
Summary: This important study analyzed cellular and humoral immune responses in 103 cancer patients with prior COVID-19 infection (based on SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR test, between March 1, 2020 and January 20, 2021) to establish whether B and CD4+ T cell immunity are key factors associated with delayed viral infection clearance and incidence of prolonged COVID-19 disease.
Summary: This paper reports on an investigator-initiated, single institution prospective case series that included COVID-19 patient cohorts (between April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020). The finding supports “the hypothesis that these microvascular changes may be a unique characteristic of COVID-19 ARDS versus other forms of ARDS” and may “refine the approach to predicting COVID-19 progression and intervening in its advance.”
Summary: This observational study looked at hospitalized cancer patients with COVID-19 and bacterial co-infections. The results of this study can inform antibiotics use in this patient population.
Summary: The study compared industry payments to plastic surgeons before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that the pandemic had a significant impact on such payments.
Partial ORF1ab gene target failure with Omicron BA.2.12.1. [Research Article]
Rodino KG, Peaper DR, Kelly BJ, Bushman F, Marques A, Adhikari H, Tu ZJ, Marrero Rolon R, Westblade LF, Green DA, Berry GJ, Wu F, Annavajhala MK, Uhlemann AC, Parikh BA,
McMillen T (Laboratory Medicine), Jani K (Laboratory Medicine), Babady NE (Laboratory Medicine),
Hahn AM, Koch RT, Grubaugh ND; Yale SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Surveillance Initiative, Rhoads DD. J Clin Microbiol. 2022 Jun 15;60(6):e0060022. doi: 10.1128/jcm.00600-22. Epub 2022 May 18.
Summary: This article describes a particular indicator of a SARS-CoV-2 variant (Omicron BA.2.12.1) with both high diagnostic sensitiviy and specificity, that may provide a method for rapid detection of the variant.
Summary: This letter reports on a randomized clinical trial involving patients with hematological malignancies, a population especially vulnerable to COVID-19. The experimental group was treated with AZD7442, the combined monoclonal product AZD7442/Evusheld (tixagevimab-cilgavimab) that has been granted emergency use authorization (EUA). The drug was developed and studied before emergence of the Omicron variant. The trial showed reduced activity of the substance against the Omicron strain. The trial results, however, support the 300 mg dose of AZD7442 pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Summary: In this study an imaging optical techique called Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM) was used to track skin changes following COVID-19 vaccination with mRNA vaccines (Pfizer and Moderna). The study was conducted in a small sample of subjects and the findings should be viewed as secondary to local immune response to the vaccine. The methodology used may pave a way to identify potential vaccine non-responders.
Summary: This study explored the experiences of a multidisciplinary palliative care team delivering telepalliative care for oncology inpatients during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. The interviews conducted in the course of the study identified clinician distress as a primary experience stemming from the challenges of the situation. Participants provided detailed recommendations to improve telepalliative care delivery for hospitalized oncology patients in the future.
COVID-19 After Lung Resection in Northern Italy. [Article]
Scarci M, Raveglia F, Bortolotti L, Benvenuti M, Merlo L, Petrella L, Cardillo G, Rocco G (Surgery). Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Summer 2022;34(2):726-732. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.03.038. Epub 2021 May 11.
Summary: This multicenter study (4 northern Italian medical centers) looked at the impact of COVID-19 on thoracic surgical patients, exploring the postoperative and recovery time (~ 90 days) outcomes of 107 patients who underwent lung resection from December 2019 to March 2020, twelve of which developed COVID-19 disease. Patients who developed COVID disease symptoms were at a possible higher risk of death, and factors such as BMI, smoking history, DLCO/VA%, number of resected segments and duration of surgery possibly put thoracic surgical patients at greater risk to develop COVID.
Summary: During the omicron surge of COVID-19 in December 2021-January 2022, healthcare professionals at MSK were more likely to have asymptomatic disease at the time of diagnosis compared to those who had COVID from May to October 2021. The most common symptoms were sore throat and cough.
Summary: Self questionnaires of a mixed sample of cancer patients and survivors suggest that moderate exercise may lessen the risk of COVID-19 diagnosis compared to a more sedentary lifestyle, but does not impact disease severity.
Summary: This retrospective cohort multicenter study (7 US medical centers) looked at prostate cancer patients (inpatient and outpatient) with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis over a 3 month period early in the pandemic (3/1/2020-5/31/2020). Clinical data was collected on 465 patients and analyzed but no statistically significant relationship was found to exist between androgen deprivation therapy use and more severe COVID-19 illness outcomes.
Summary: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) forced hospitals to stop performing nonessential surgeries during the first wave of COVID-19 in the United States. This study of nearly 3.5 million patients across 719 hospitals found that racial minority groups were not disproportionately impacted by the moratorium.
Summary: This paper explores trends in prostate cancer screening and surgery volume in Australia from January 2020 through December 2021 and compares those rates to the preceding 10 years.
Summary: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study of all Reporting to Improve Safety and Quality (RISQ) corneal injury reports at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center between January 1, 2015 and April 30, 2021, with authors noting an increased incidence in perioperative corneal injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: Lymph node abnormalities resulting from COVID-19 vaccinations often have different characteristics from those caused by cancer. Still, any suspicious lymph nodes on the same side as breast cancer call for biopsy.
Summary: Online health information relating to COVID-19 and cancer was found to be of good quality but received readability scores significantly above the recommended grade level 6.
Summary: This article describes the creation of a COVID-19 Research Committee at MSK that reviewed research protocols with the aim of minimizing bottlenecks, reducing redundancies, and boosting transparency through an internal portal.
COVIDNearTerm: A simple method to forecast COVID-19 hospitalizations. [Article]
Olshen AB, Garcia A, Kapphahn KI, Weng Y, Vargo J, Pugliese JA, Crow D, Wesson PD, Rutherford GW,
Gonen M (Biostat/Epidemiology), Desai M. J Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Apr 19;6(1):e59. doi: 10.1017/cts.2022.389. eCollection 2022.
Summary: A method for predicting hospitalizations from COVID-19 two to four weeks from the time of prediction, evaluated on San Francisco Bay Area hospitalizations.
Summary: Nearly 85 percent of a cohort of 250 patients aged 65 and above of the National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS) were satisfied with a hybrid telemedicine care model.
Summary: Using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, the authors show that during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic there was an 11% decline in breast cancer surgeries.
Summary: In the retrospective study, the authors examined antidiabetic drugs' effect on Covid-19 infections and adverse outcomes. 30,747 patients were included in the study.
Summary: In this spotlight, the authors comment on the article published by Fahrner et al. titled "The Polarity and Specificity of Antiviral T Lymphocyte Responses Determine Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Cancer and Healthy Individuals."
Summary: Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology Live Virtual 2021 panelists' perspectives of the COVID-19 pandemic and how to respond to future crises that may impact cancer patients and practices.
Summary: A description of how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted cancer clinical trials at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, the Sarah Cannon Research Institute, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Oncology Center of Excellence, and for a patient diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.
Summary: The authors of this paper underwent a cost-effectiveness study on using statins to treat patients hospitalized with Covid-19. They conclude that additional randomized controlled trials should be done on statins as they appear to be cost-effective candidates.
Summary: This article describes a COVID autoantigen atlas developed from the proteins from human fetal lung fibroblast HFL11 cells. This autoantigenome information contributes to a detailed molecular map that can be used to investigate neurological and autoimmune manifestations of COVID-19.
Summary: In this viewpoint, the authors describe how a better understanding of T-cell response and detection would help with a future public health plan of action toward COVID-19.
Summary: In this paper, the authors analyzed if older women with breast cancers and women without cancer had a similar response to lack of sleep because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
SARS-CoV-2 can infect human embryos. [Preprint]
Montano M, Victor AR, Griffin DK, Duong T, Bolduc N, Farmer A,
Garg V (Developmental Biology),
Hadjantonakis AK (Developmental Biology), Coates A, Barnes FL, Zouves CG, Greene WC, Viotti M. bioRxiv. 2022 Mar 18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.21.427501
Summary: In this preprint paper, which is not yet peer-reviewed, the authors assess if human embryos could be susceptible to Covid-19 infection.
Summary: In this retrospective cohort study, 357 patients who underwent breast MRI following COVID-19 vaccination (between January 22, 2021 to March 21, 2021) were studied to assess the frequency of ipsilateral axillary adenopathy. It was concluded that adenopathy is a frequent event that can last 4-8 weeks after the second vaccine dose and therefore longer follow-up periods were favored for patients without a current ipsilateral breast cancer diagnosis.
Summary: In this study looking at the workplace environment of essential workers, data on a cohort of 563 women who underwent breast cancer treatment between 2010-2018 was analyzed based on whether they were essential or non-essential workers and other characteristics. Researchers compared job benefits and perceptions of workplace environment between groups and one of the study findings was that non-union essential workers were more vulnerable in terms of workplace protections.
Summary: This techical report describes the creation of a cough and particle simulator to test personal protective equipment from droplets and aerosols.
Summary: The study looked at hospitalized cancer patients with neutropenia
(a condition that commonly affects cancer patients and is treated with recombinant human granulocyte
colony-stimulating factor, G-CSF, filgrastim) who also had COVID-19 infection. The retrospective study
found that neutropenia did not affect the course of COVID-19 infection in such patients but CSF
administration did. The authors recommended exercising caution and weighing risks vs benefits of SCF
treatment of neutropenic patients with COVID-19 infection.
Summary: This consensus statement by the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) AYA Responsible Investigator (RI) Network "reviews opportunities to use technology to optimize AYA trial enrollment and study conduct, as well as considerations for widespread implementation of these practices," something which became more relevant due to the COVID-19 pandemic when communication technology was more rapidly adopted.
Summary: This article describes a model of how viral infections, and specifically SARS-Cov-2 infection, can lead to autoimmune disease. The authors identified a database of over 700 candidate autoantigens that can be further investigated in regards to the large number of auto-immune-related adverse events due to COVID-19.
Summary: This study provides further evidence to the use of combination drugs that work against SARS-Cov-2 polymerase and exonuclease to provide better therapeutic responses for effective COVID-19 treatment.
Summary: This commentary describes how one of the affects of the COVID-19 pandemic has been the reallocation of attention and resources from other diseases and outbreaks that are often significantly more fatal, such as the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever outbreak in Africa.
Summary: This research examined the association between the risk of COVID-19 hospitalization in diabetic patients with higher baseline HbA1c. Diabetic patients with poor glucose control are at significantly increased risk for hospitalization from COVID-19 and healthcare providers should be providing increased preventative efforts in these patients.
Summary: In this retrospective study, the authors show that 8% of critically ill COVID-19 patients could develop a duodenal infection as an adverse event of COVID-19 infection.
What experts think about prostate cancer management during the COVID-19 pandemic: Report from the Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference 2021. [Brief Correspondence]
Turco F, Armstrong A, Attard G, Beer TM, Beltran H, Bjartell A, Bossi A, Briganti A, Bristow RG, Bulbul M, Caffo O, Chi KN, Clarke CS, Clarke N, Davis ID, de Bono J, Duran I, Eeles R, Efstathiou E, Efstathiou J, Evans CP, Fanti S, Feng FY, Fizazi K, Frydenberg M, George D, Gleave M, Halabi S, Heinrich D, Higano C, Hofman MS, Hussain M, James N, Jones R, Kanesvaran R, Khauli RB, Klotz L, Leibowitz R, Logothetis C, Maluf F, Millman R, Morgans AK,
Morris MJ (Medicine), et al. Eur Urol. 2022 2022 Jul;82(1):6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2022.02.010. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
Summary: In this correspondence, the authors report on experts' advanced prostate cancer management recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic after attending the Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference 2021.
Summary: This article describes how nursing communication and communication skills training are vital during times of crisis such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how the pandemic impacted the design of a communication skills training program.
Summary: This observational study aimed at quantifying the association of a novel geriatric risk index, comprising patient age and other parameters, with COVID-19 severity and outcomes. The index was found to be able to help clinicians in identifying older adults most at risk for severe COVID-19.
Coinfections in Patients With Cancer and COVID-19: A COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) Study. [Article]
Satyanarayana G, Enriquez KT, Sun T, Klein EJ, Abidi M, Advani SM, Awosika J, Bakouny Z, Bashir B, Berg S,
Bernardes M (Graduate Staff), Egan PC, Elkrief A, Feldman LE, Friese CR, Goel S, Gomez CG, Grant KL, Griffiths EA, Gulati S, Gupta S, Hwang C, Jain J, Jani C,
Kaltsas A (Medicine), Kasi A, Khan H, Knox N, Koshkin VS, Kwon DH, Labaki C, Lyman GH, McKay RR, McNair C, Nagaraj G, Nakasone ES, Nguyen R, Nonato TK, Olszewski AJ, Panagiotou OA, Puc M, Razavi P,
Robilotti EV (Medicine), Santos-Dutra M, Schmidt AL, Shah DP, Shah SA, Vieira K, Weissmann LB, Wise-Draper TM, Wu U, Wu JT, Choueiri TK, Mishra S, Warner JL, French B, Farmakiotis D. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Feb 14;9(3):ofac037. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac037. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Summary: This study identified factors associated with the risk of coinfection in cancer patients with COVID-19 with other infections (bacterial, viral and fungal). Clinical and laboratory indicators can guide antimicrobial therapy, which may improve clinical outcomes.
Summary: In this study, the authors surveyed 410 participants to assess if political affiliation impacted risk perception regarding COVID-19. They found that people affiliated with the Republican party were most likely to have a lower perceived risk for themselves and others and less likely to engage in preventive behavior toward COVID-19.
Summary: A brief column discussing challenges with sourcing sufficient single-use personal protective equipment and the environmental concerns with its disposal, along with innovative patient care strategies that resulted when more carefully considering its use.
A definitive prognostication system for patients with thoracic malignancies diagnosed with COVID-19: an update from the TERAVOLT registry. [Article]
Whisenant JG, Baena J, Cortellini A, Huang LC, Lo Russo G, Porcu L, Wong SK, Bestvina CM,
Hellmann MD (Medicine), Roca E,
Rizvi H (Collaborative Research Centers), Monnet I, Boudjemaa A, Rogado J, Pasello G, Leighl NB, Arrieta O, Aujayeb A, Batra U, Azzam AY, Unk M, Azab MA, Zhumagaliyeva AN, Gomez-Martin C, Blaquier JB, Geraedts E, Mountzios G, Serrano-Montero G, Reinmuth N, Coate L, Marmarelis M, Presley CJ, Hirsch FR, Garrido P, Khan H, Baggi A, Mascaux C, Halmos B, Ceresoli GL, Fidler MJ, Scotti V, Métivier AC, Falchero L, Felip E, Genova C, Mazieres J, Tapan U, Brahmer J, Bria E, Puri S, Popat S, Reckamp KL, Morgillo F, Nadal E, Mazzoni F, Agustoni F, Bar J, Grosso F, Avrillon V, Patel JD, Gomes F, Ibrahim E, Trama A, Bettini AC, Barlesi F, Dingemans AM, Wakelee H, Peters S, Horn L, Garassino MC, Torri V. J Thorac Oncol. J Thorac Oncol. 2022 May;17(5):661-674. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.12.015. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
Summary: An international study of 1,491 patients from 18 countries found that COVID outcomes for patients with thoracic cancers depended on seven main factors, including age, cancer stage, and whether or not the patient developed pneumonia.
Summary: This retrospective study looked at 222 patients being screened for suspicious lymphadenopathy to analyze the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy alone versus fine-needle aspiration biopsy combined with other tools such as flow cytometry.
Acute cardiac side effects after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination, a case series. [Preprint]
Freise NF, Kivel M, Grebe O, Meyer C, Wafaisade B, Peiper M, Zeus T, Schmidt J, Neuwahl J, Jazmati D, Luedde T, Bölke E, Feldt T, Jensen BEO, Bode J, Keitel V, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B,
Budach W, Fischer JC, Knoefel WT, Schneider M, Gerber PA, Pedoto A (Anesthesiology), et al. Research Square. 2021 Dec 28; doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1157175/v1.
Summary: This retrospective study looked at eight patients who came to the hospital with cardiac symptoms following the first or second COVID vaccination. This is a preprint article, not yet peer-reviewed.
Summary: Eighteen physicians were surveyed to share their experience as oncologists providing care during the 2020 COVID-19 surge. The authors hope to give guidance for future pandemics.
Summary: This study underscored the importance of frailty screening in the care management of older Covid-19 patients with cancer.
Telemedicine and dermatology hospital consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-center observational Study on resource utilization and conversion to in-person consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. [Letter to the Editor]
Trinidad J, Gabel CK, Bonomo L, Cartron A, Chand S, Coburn W, Daveluy S, Davis M, DeNiro KL, Guggina LM, Han JJ, Hennessy K, Hoffman M, Katz K, Keller JJ, Kim SJ, Konda S, Lake E, Lincoln FN, Lo JA, Markova A (Medicine), Marvin EK, Micheletti RG, Newman S, Nutan F, Nguyen CV, Pahalyants V, Patel J, Rahnama-Moghadam S, Rambhatla PV, Riegert M,
Reingold RE (Graduate Student), Robinson DB, Rrapi R, Sartori-Valinotti JC, Seminario-Vidal L, Sharif-Sidi Z, Smogorzewski J, Spaccarelli N, Stewart JR, Tuttle SD, Ulrich MN, Wanat KA, Xia FD, Kaffenberger B, Kroshinsky D. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 May;36(5):e323-e325. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17898. Epub 2022 Jan 20.
Summary: This retrospective multi-center study, conducted from March to June 2020, assessed the utility of tele-dermatology in inpatient consultations.
Accelerated implementation of a virtual neurology clerkship amid a global crisis. [Review]
Govindarajan R, Vu AN, Salas RME,
Miller AM (Neurology), Sandness DJ, Said RR, Southerland AM, Fernandez A, Romano S, Sennott BJ, Patino-Murillas J, Soni M; AAN Undergraduate Education Subcommittee and Education Committee. Neurology. 2021 Dec 17;10.1212/WNL.0000000000013222. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013222. (Epub ahead of print.)
Summary: The Covid-19 pandemic changed the ways medical schools offered clerkships, or clinical experience, to medical students as part of their curricula. This article discusses different methods of virtual instruction, hybrid models of clerkship training, and implementation challenges in Neurology clerkship settings.
Summary: The article reports on the results of an online survey on telemedicine adoption distrubuted to the American College of Mohs Surgeons. The survey responses demonstrated that the Covid-19 pandemic triggered the use of telemedicine in managing patients undergoing Mohs surgery and identified the most common uses, barriers, and future plans for telemedicine in this settings.
Summary: This preprint describes a study of patients in two hospitals in NYC: SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University and Maimonides Medical Center. The researchers undertook quantifying the mortality risk associated not only with static data (e.g. demographics and patient history) but also with dynamic factors, such as changes in biomarkers, throughout hospitalisation.
Summary: This article offers an update on COVID-19 outcomes among patients with gynecologic cancers in New York City during the initial surge of COVID-19. The data came from 8 NYC area hospital systems between March and June 2020.
Summary: In this letter to the editor, the authors report the results of their study on cancer patients worrying about their skin cancer versus worrying about surgery delays caused by COVID-19.
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and COVID-19: a population-based cohort study. [Article]
Rognvaldsson S, Eythorsson E, Thorsteinsdottir S, Vidarsson B, Onundarson PT, Agnarsson BA, Sigurdardottir M, Thorsteinsdóttir I, Olafsson I, Runolfsdottir HL, Helgason D, Emilsdottir AR, Agustsson AS, Bjornsson AH, Kristjansdottir G, Thordardottir AR, Indridason OS, Jonsson A, Gislason GK, Olafsson A, Steingrimsdottir H, Kampanis P,
Hultcrantz M (Medicine), Durie BGM, Harding S, Landgren O, Palsson R, Love TJ, Kristinsson SY. Blood Cancer J. 2021 Dec 1;11(12):191. doi: 10.1038/s41408-021-00580-7.
Summary: In this cohort study of 75,422 Icelandic patients, the authors studied the impact of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) on being infected with COVID-19 and the severity of the disease. MGUS is a precursor of multiple myeloma.
Summary: Researchers retrospectively read FDG PET/CT scans from 31 patients and had a SARS-CoV-2 detection rate of 41.9%. Patients with FDG PET/CT-detectable infection were more likely to be symptomatic and hospitalized.
Summary: The article describes persistent symptomatic COVID-19 infection in patients with lymphoid malignancies. It identifies B-cell depletion as the key immunologic driver of persistent infection and demonstrates viral evolution in these patients.
Summary: This letter to the editor describes the study on the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines antibody response in patients with certain hematologic malignancies, specifically in patients with Philadelphia-chromosome positive and negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs).
Summary: This paper reports on the results of serological testing of 19,107 staff members (from 30 April to 30 June, 2020) employed at New York City Health and Hospitals (NYC H+H) who also responded to a survey to assess demographic and occupational factors associated with serostatus. The findings showed a "seropositivity rate of 29% during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic" and that the "risk of exposure varied significantly by employee demographics, occupation and work location."
Telehealth Delivery of Tobacco Cessation Treatment in Cancer Care: An Ongoing Innovation Accelerated by the COVID-19 Pandemic. [Article]
Cancer Center Cessation Initiative Telehealth Working Group: Rigotti NA, Taylor KL, Beneventi D, King A,
Kotsen C (Psychiatry Service), Fleisher L, Goldstein AO, Park ER, Sherman SE, Steinberg MB, Albert DA, Sanderson Cox L, Hayes RB, Hohl SD, Sheffer CE, Shoenbill KA, Simmons VN, Warren GW, Adsit R, Minion M, Pauk D, Rolland B. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 Nov;19(Suppl_1):S21-S24. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.7092.
Summary: This article describes how the shift to virtual telehealth services prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic occured in three healthcare institutions: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, MD Anderson Cancer Center and the University of Chicago, and explores future avenues of investigation to advance telehealth for tobacco cessation treatment in cancer care.
Summary: This study investigated whether short-course radiation therapy (SCRT) as part of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) is safe and feasible for patients by following a cohort of 42 patients who were treated with SCRT during an institutional COVID-19 pandemic mandate (from March to June of 2020), when all patients undergoing radiation therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer were treated with SCRT. The findings suggest that a watch-and-wait (WW) strategy after SCRT-TNT is feasible, but more long-term research is needed to establish oncologic safety.
Summary: By comparing a cohort of new patients early in the Covid pandemic (March 17, 2020-July 2020) versus a historical, contemporary pre-Covid patient cohort (November 2019-March 16, 2020), the study authors were able to evaluate if "early oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) outcomes with radiation therapy (RT) were affected" by Covid pandemic-related practice changes. Although "no difference in early 6 month outcomes" between cohorts were found, important clinical trends were identified that may not be favorable to long-term outcomes.
Summary: This multi-center study that included ninety-three patients with hematologic malignancies from 4 institutions (114 RT courses), evaluated the preliminary efficacy and toxicity of novel hypofractionated radiation therapy regimens that were adopted during the Covid pandemic (1/1/2020 to 8/31/2020) according to guidelines published by the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG). The preliminary findings showed "low rates of acute toxicity and reasonable short-term treatment efficacy" but longer follow-up and further control group analysis is needed and forthcoming.
Summary: This study evaluates a single center's experience adopting emergency guidelines published by the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG) to support hypofractionation across multiple dose regimens for 36 non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. The group reported that early response rates to the one dose regimen (adopted between March 30, 2020 through November 30, 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic) are similar but that "longer term follow-up is required to confirm the durability of these results."
Summary: This paper reports on the experience of 192 patients (treated at 208 sites) who - after the pandemic restrictions were relaxed - opted for fully remote management via telemedicine. The safety data that was prospectively collected and the data from patient satisfaction surveys (administered before, during, and after treatment) showed that "treatment with fully remote providers is safe and feasible" and that there was high patient satisfaction.
Summary: In this paper, the researchers analyzed four major proteins from the genome of SARS-CoV-2 to understand if they were all involved in triggering the life-threatening cytokine storm.
Association between androgen deprivation therapy and mortality among patients with prostate cancer and COVID-19. [Article]
Schmidt AL, Tucker MD, Bakouny Z, Labaki C, Hsu CY, Shyr Y, Armstrong AJ, Beer TM, Bijjula RR, Bilen MA, Connell CF, Dawsey SJ, Faller B, Gao X, Gartrell BA, Gill D, Gulati S, Halabi S, Hwang C, Joshi M, Khaki AR, Menon H, Morris MJ (Medicine), Puc M, Russell KB, Shah NJ (Medicine), Sharifi N, Shaya J, Schweizer MT, Steinharter J, Wulff-Burchfield EM, Xu W, Zhu J, Mishra S, Grivas P, Rini BI, Warner JL, Zhang T, Choueiri TK, Gupta S, McKay RR. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Nov;4(11):e2134330. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.34330.
Summary: This study investigated whether being on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with decreased rate of 30-day mortality from COVID-19 among patients with prostate cancer. Findings based on a cohort of 1106 male patients did "not support the hypothesis that ADT may be useful in reducing the mortality or severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection" as no statistically significant difference was observed, however, ongoing prospective trials will further explore the potential role for ADT in affecting the course or outcomes of COVID-19 infection.
Summary: In the expert opinion, the authors report on quality issues from papers published during the COVID-19 pandemic. They specifically looked at research papers on the topic of male sexual and reproductive medicine, but their findings could apply to other fields.
Summary: In this retrospective study of 627 COVID-19-positive cancer patients, the researchers looked at the results of chest radiographs to analyze if there is an association with COVID-19 adverse outcomes in cancer patients.
Summary: This retrospective analysis followed 255 adult patients with a history of cancer who presented to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) urgent care center (UCC) with concurrent COVID-19 infection (from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020) to try to identify "vital signs, labs, and imaging at presentation" that can help predict outcomes and "have implications in triage and disposition planning in the urgent care and emergency settings."
Functional Effects of Cardiomyocyte Injury in COVID-19. [Article]
Siddiq MM, Chan AT (Medicine), Miorin L, Yadaw AS, Beaumont KG, Kehrer T, Cupic A, White KM, Tolentino RE, Hu B, Stern AD, Tavassoly I, Hansen J, Sebra R, Martinez P, Prabha S, Dubois N, Schaniel C, Iyengar-Kapuganti R, Kukar N, Giustino G, Sud K, Nirenberg S, Kovatch P, Albrecht RA, Goldfarb J, Croft L, McLaughlin MA, Argulian E, Lerakis S, Narula J, García-Sastre A, Iyengar R. J Virol. 2022 Jan 26;96(2):e0106321. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01063-21. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
Summary: This article reports on a study which explored how COVID-19 affects heart heatlh, specifically cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cells), of people without a history of heart disease.
Summary: This study surveyed 380 patients during the first 6 months of the pandemic (March-August 2020) about their experiences and preferences regarding their cancer genetic counseling clinic appointments provided as telehealth visits. Overall findings illustrated "that as the pandemic progressed, patients expressed less concern regarding the quality of telehealth care and an increasing preference for and satisfaction with telehealth."
Summary: This article reports on the molecular, immunological, and pathological findings of a study of lung autopsy samples from 18 patients with fatal COVID-19 that may support the "development of relevant disease markers and urgently needed therapeutics."
Replication and single-cycle delivery of SARS-CoV-2 replicons [Article]
Ricardo-Lax I, Luna JM, Thao TTN, Le Pen J, Yu Y, Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Razooky BS, Fernandez-Martinez J, Schmidt F, Weisblum Y, Trüeb BS, Berenguer Veiga I, Schmied K, Ebert N, Michailidis E, Peace A, Sánchez-Rivera FJ (Cancer Biology and Genetics), Lowe SW (Cancer Biology and Genetics), Rout MP, Hatziioannou T, Bieniasz PD, Poirier JT, MacDonald MR, Thiel V, Rice CM. Science. 2021 Nov 26;374(6571):1099-1106. doi: 10.1126/science.abj8430. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
Summary: The authors created a system that allows for the study of SARS-CoV-2, including the development of new therapeutics, without the need for high-level biocontainment.
Summary: This study explored SARS CoV-2 infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated healthcare professionals during an 8 months follow-up period after the initial COVID-19 vaccine rollout. Researchers investigated the effectiveness and durability of the vaccine in the context of new variants of the virus.
Summary: This study used the sequencing data of CH (Clonal hematopoiesis)-associated genes and Covid-19 infection data of two patient cohorts: one composed of patients with solid tumors treated at MSK and the other of previously healthy individuals without cancer who were hospitalized for Covid-19 between January and April 2020 at four tertiary hospitals in South Korea (KoCH cohort). The results suggested that there is a relationship between CH and risk of different types of severe infections, including risk of severe Covid-19.
Summary: A retrospective study of 15 patients with past COVID-19 infections finds that subsequent hematopoietic cell transplantations can be performed safely.
Summary: This preprint describes a model for predicting hospitalizations from COVID in the San Francisco area two to four weeks ahead of time. It has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: This retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary oncologic center looked at the contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis of 63 patients with COVID-19. The most common new imaging abnormality found in this study's cohort was "features of gastric or bowel thickening, followed by small volume ascites, gallbladder distention, and isolated cases of pancreatitis and portal vein thrombosis."
Summary: This letter compares gender and other data points for all articles published by the journal Advances in Radiation Oncology between its inception in December 2015 and the end of February 2020 and between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic in North America began, with authors noting nonsenior female researchers participated less in article publishing during the latter time period.
Summary: Researchers found that virtual interviews and visits slightly changed the importance of several factors for colon and rectal surgery (CRS) fellowship applicants. Compared to those with in-person meetings, those with the virtual process were less swayed by location and more concerned with a fellowship site's online presence and post-fellowship careers of alumni.
Summary: The authors of this conference abstract (P107) found that early career female first authorship declined in the journal ASTRO Advances in Radiation Oncology during the early pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic rate.
Summary: This meeting abstract finds that early breast cancer diagnoses declined in April and May 2020 compared to March 2020, a decline not present in a 2019 cohort. Those diagnosed February-June 2020 were more likely than those diagnosed the year before to have systemic therapy as their primary treatment.
Association of HLA genotypes, AB0 blood type and chemokine receptor 5 mutant CD195 with the clinical course of COVID-19. [Research]
Fischer JC, Schmidt AG, Bölke E, Uhrberg M, Keitel V, Feldt T, Jensen B, Häussinger D, Adams O, Schneider EM, Balz V, Enczmann J, Rox J, Hermsen D, Schulze-Bosse K, Kindgen-Milles D, Knoefel WT, van Griensven M, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B, Plettenberg C, Scheckenbach K, Corradini S,
Pedoto A (Anesthesiology),
Maas K, Schmidt L, Grebe O, Esposito I, Ehrhardt A, Peiper M, Buhren BA, Calles C, Stöhr A, Lichtenberg A, Freise NF, Lutterbeck M, Rezazadeh A, Budach W, Matuschek C. Eur J Med Res. 2021 Sep 16;26:107. doi: 10.1186/s40001-021-00560-4.
Summary: This exploratory observational study followed 157 adult COVID-19 convalescent patients to try to better understand the immune mechanisms underlying the variability in COVID-19 clinical courses by identifying immunogenetic background characteristics and evaluating whether they are associated with reduced or increased severity of the disease. Results showed that "severity of the disease seems to be strongly associated with the AB0 blood group allele status of the patients."
Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. [Article]
Dayan I, Roth HR, Zhong A, Harouni A, Gentili A, Abidin AZ, Liu A, Costa AB, Wood BJ, Tsai CS, Wang CH, Hsu CN, Lee CK, Ruan P, Xu D, Wu D, Huang E, Kitamura FC, Lacey G, de Antônio Corradi GC, Nino G,
Shih HH (Radiology),
Obinata H, Ren H, Crane JC, Tetreault J, Guan J, Garrett JW, Kaggie JD, Park JG, Dreyer K,
Juluru K (Radiology),
Kersten K, Rockenbach MABC, Linguraru MG, Haider MA, AbdelMaseeh M, Rieke N, Damasceno PF, E Silva PMC, Wang P, Xu S, Kawano S, Sriswasdi S, Park SY, Grist TM, Buch V, Jantarabenjakul W, Wang W, Tak WY, Li X, Lin X, Kwon YJ, Quraini A, Feng A, Priest AN, Turkbey B, Glicksberg B, Bizzo B, Kim BS, Tor-Díez C, Lee CC, Hsu CJ, Lin C, Lai CL, Hess CP, Compas C, Bhatia D, Oermann EK, Leibovitz E, Sasaki H, Mori H, Yang I, Sohn JH,
Keshava Murthy KN (Radiology),
Fu LC, de Mendonça MRF, Fralick M, Kang MK, Adil M,
Gangai N (Radiology), Vateekul P,
Elnajjar P (Radiology),
Hickman S, Majumdar S, McLeod SL, Reed S, Gräf S, Harmon S, Kodama T, Puthanakit T, Mazzulli T, de Lavor VL, Rakvongthai Y, Lee YR, Wen Y, Gilbert FJ, Flores MG, Li Q. Nat Med. 2021 Oct;27(10):1735-1743. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01506-3. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
Summary: In this study, data from 20 institutions worldwide was used to train artificial intelligence models using a method called federated learning to predict the future oxygen requirements of symptomatic patients with COVID-19. The authors believe that "it provides a powerful proof-of-concept of the feasibility of using FL for fast and collaborative development of needed AI models in healthcare."
Summary: This study investigated the types and factors associated with medical care disruptions experienced by participants in a longitudinal cohort of non-metastatic breast cancer survivors (aged 60–98) across five US regions. The study showed that there was a high rate of disruptions for this cohort during the first 6 months of the pandemic and that "psychosocial factors were associated with care disruptions."
Summary: The immune response to mRNA COVID vaccines in 217 cancer patients receiving cellular therapies was high. The timing of vaccination after treatment impacted the response.
Summary: A cohort of 551 leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma patients showed suppressed responses to COVID-19 vaccination compared to healthy controls.
Summary: The American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) Task Force's report mapping out the issues and considerations that should be made when apheresis procedures are requested in the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure "efficient and optimum use of apheresis resources."
Summary: The authors used machine learning to create a COVID-19 mortality prediction model, taking data from electronic health records and chest X-rays. This preprint has not been peer reviewed.
The global impact of COVID-19 on telehealth and care for persons with thoracic cancers. [Meeting Abstract]
Smeltzer M, Bunn B, Choi YS, Coate L, Corona-Cruz J, Drilon A (Medicine), Duma N, Edelman M, Fidler MJ, Gadgeel S, Goto Y, Herbst R, Hesdorffer M, Higgins K, Labdi B, Leal T, Liu S, Mazotti J, Novello S, Patel S. J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Sept 1; 16(10); doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.093.
Summary: This conference abstract looked at how telehealth was used during the COVID-19 pandemic and how it impacts thoracic cancer care.
Summary: This paper reports on a cross-sectional self-reported QOL assessment administered between July and September 2020 to 979 individuals (from 53 countries), including surgeons, physicians, dentists, and nurses who see patients with head and neck diseases. Factors that adversely influenced the QOL of head and neck healthcare workers during the early period of the COVID pandemic were characterized.
Summary: This systematic review of the literature aims to describe the current machine learning techniques that are being used to predict mortality in COVID patients, summarizing the different models being used and the data and clinical features that they are considering making their prediction assessments.
Summary: This retrospective study looked at pre-hospitalization use of antiplatelet medications (a class of anti-thrombotic drugs such as Aspirin, etc.) in a sample of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection in March-April 2020. The study found that although patients on antiplatelet drugs were older and had more comorbidities, severity of COVID-19 disease course was not significantly different between users and non-users of antiplatelet drugs.
Summary: This study surveyed teaching faculty in gastroenterology training programs on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted their training programs and various aspects of endoscopy training.
Summary: A review of blood product utilization and transfusion reaction reports of cancer patients with COVID-19, with authors noting this population requires a significant commitment of resources from the transfusion service.
Summary: A June 2020 survey of 50,000 adults in the United States found that Black and Latinx participants were more likely than whites to perceive COVID-19 as a higher risk and to take precautionary measures, like social distancing and masking, to prevent its spread.
Summary: A study of 382 patients with lymphomas and COVID-19 diagnoses found that 13.9% of the surviving 368 patients still showed persistent COVID symptoms 30 days after testing positive. This preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: A retrospective study of 105 cancer patients with COVID-19 infections found that patients with hematological cancers took longer to clear the infection and were likely infectious for longer than patients with solid tumors.
Delayed skin reaction after mRNA-1273 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: A rare clinical reaction. [Article]
Hoff NP, Freise N, Schmidt AG, Firouzi-Memarpuri P, Reifenberger J, Luedde T, Böelke E, Meller S, Homey B, Feldt T, Ole Jensen BE, Keitel V, Schmidt L, Maas K, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B, Budach W, Fischer JC, Buhren BA, Knoefel WT, Schneider M, Gerber PA, Pedotoa A (Anesthesiology), Häussinger D, Grebe O, van Griensven M, Braun SA, Salzmann S, Rezazadeh A, Matuschek C. Eur J Med Res. 2021 Aug 25;26:98. doi: 10.1186/s40001-021-00557-z.
Summary: Delayed skin reactions, appearing days after the first or second dose of the Moderna vaccine, are rare, benign, and treatable with topical glucocorticosteroids or oral antihistamines.
Summary: The European Society of Breast Imaging (EUSOBI)'s recommendations for breast imaging and COVID vaccination to prevent unnecessary imaging and procedures resulting from COVID vaccine-related enlarged lymph nodes.
Summary: Cancer patients on mTOR/PI3K inhibitors and antimetabolites showed reduced SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates than those treated with other therapies.
Summary: Researchers evaluated certain plasma markers in cancer patients and found that COVID-19 increased complement activation, the stimulation of plasma proteins that can lead to inflammatory reactions.
Neurology podcast utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic. [Article]
Siegler JE, Boreskie PE, Strowd R, Rook R, Goss A, Al-Mufti F, Rossow B, Miller A (Neurology), Chamberlain A, London Z, Hurley J, Geocadin R, Richie M, Isaacson R, Rybinnik I, Chan TM. Neurol Sci. 2021 Nov;42(11):4437-4445. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05549-9. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
Summary: This study looked at academic neurology-themed podcasts, and whether the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the utilization of these podcasts. The study found that there was no significant increase in downloads during the early months of the pandemic, but that more general and other subspecialty podcasts would be analyzed.
Summary: This editorial reviews a recent systematic review of COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and how COVID-19 ARDS differs from classical ARDS. The review discussed in this editorial found that barotrauma, or the development of pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum, was a defining feature of COVID-19 ARDS. The authors of this editorial raise the question of whether baratrauma is unique to COVID-19 ARDS, or simply a marker for severe disease.
Summary: This study used a survey to look at the financial situation of young adult cancer survivors in the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that the pandemic significantly worsened cancer-related financial toxicity and overall financial hardship in this category of patients and led to test or treatment skipping and other such behaviors that jeopardized survivorship care and health outcomes.
Summary: This study aimed at assessing the risk of hospital SARS-Cov-2 infection included hospitalized cancer patients not sick with COVID-19 at admission but diagnosed with coronavirus during their hospitalization. The study found that there was low risk of getting infected in the inpatient setting.
Summary: The authors of this report used their experience with radiolabeled
antibodies for oncology applications to develop a SARS-CoV-2 detection system based on "the
combination of a specific radiolabeled antibody and a separation membrane."
COVID-19 in patients with CLL: Improved survival outcomes and update on management strategies. [Letter] Roeker LE
(Medicine), Eyre TA,
Thompson MC (Graduate Staff),
Lamanna N, Coltoff A, Davids MS, Baker P, Leslie LA, Rogers KA, Allan JN, Cordoba R, Lopez-Garcia A,
Antic D, Pagel JM, Martinez-Calle N, Garcia-Marco JA, Hernández-Rivas JÁ, Miras F, Coombs CC,
Österborg A, Seddon AN, López-Jiménez J, Wilson MR, El-Sharkawi D, Wojenski D, Ma S, Munir T,
Valenciano S, Seymour E, Barr PM, Pu JJ, Patten PE, Perini GF, Huntington SF, Parry H, Sundaram S,
Skarbnik AP, Kamdar M, Jacobs RW, Walter HS, Walewska R, Broom A, Lebowitz S (Medicine), Isaac K, Portell CA, Ahn
IE, Ujjani C, Shadman M, Skånland SS, Chong EA, Mato AR (Medicine). Blood. 2021 Nov 4;138(18):1768-1773. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011841.Epub 2021 Jul 23.
Summary: In this retrospective study, investigators from 45 centers studied the case fatality rate in patients with chroniclymphocytic leukemia (CLL) diagnosed with COVID-19. The study found that the overall trend in case fatality rate for CLL patients is similar to the improved overall survival observed for patients with COVID-19 in the general population.
Summary: This preprint reports on the identification of two hepatitis C NS5A inhibitors (Pibrentasvir and Ombitasvir) as potential drugs to work in combination with current treatments such as Remdesivir, to reduce the viral RNA replication of SARS-CoV-2. This preprint descibes a potential combination therapy for treatment of COVID-19.
Summary: This review describes how the COVID-19 pandemic was a catalyst to expose the long-standing racial crises against Blacks and Asians, and how anti-Black and anti-Asian racism impacts healthcare. The authors describe how adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology researchers must protect young BIPOC cancer patients' exploitation, and how to provide ethical and effective methods of patient engagement and research that is antiracist.
Summary: This case report describes a novel treatment for facial atrophy and depigmentation in a COVID-19 patient who was in prone position. The authors used a Co2 laser delivery system of the drug bimatoprost and microneedling to achieve repigmentation of the facial skin.
Summary: With the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating the adoption of telemedicine, this National Comprehensive Cancer Network survey of >1000 oncologists from 26 institutions to investigate the providers' assessment of telemedicine used with cancer patients. The survey results suggested that respondents viewed telemedicine "as safe and effective for cancer care within certain clinical scenarios" and demonstrated "an ongoing role for telemedicine in oncology."
SARS-CoV-2 RBD antibodies that maximize breadth and resistance to escape. [Article]
Starr TN, Czudnochowski N, Liu Z, Zatta F, Park YJ, Addetia A, Pinto D, Beltramello M, Hernandez P,
Greaney AJ, Marzi R,
Glass WG
(Computational and Systems Biology), Zhang I (Graduate Student), Dingens AS, Bowen JE, Tortorici MA, Walls AC,
Wojcechowskyj JA, De Marco A, Rosen LE, Zhou J, Montiel-Ruiz M, Kaiser H, Dillen J, Tucker H, Bassi J,
Silacci-Fregni C, Housley MP, di Iulio J, Lombardo G, Agostini M, Sprugasci N, Culap K, Jaconi S,
Meury M, Dellota E, Abdelnabi R, Foo SC, Cameroni E, Stumpf S, Croll TI, Nix JC, Havenar-Daughton C,
Piccoli L, Benigni F, Neyts J, Telenti A, Lempp FA, Pizzuto MS,
Chodera JD
(Computational and Systems Biology), Hebner CM, Virgin HW, Whelan SPJ, Veesler D, Corti D, Bloom JD,
Snell G. Nature. 2021 Sep 2;597(7874):97-102. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03807-6. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
Summary: This article describes how antibodies are used to neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus by targing their receptor-binding domain. The data reported shows how these antibodies work, and how this research can be used for therapeutics against both SARS-CoV-2 infection as well as potential future pandemics.
Summary: This retrospective study looked at nearly 15,000 COVID-19 patients in NYC in the early surge of the pandemic. The authors identified four biologically distinct subphenotypes, and these subphenotypes were highly predictive of clinical outcomes. For one subphenotype (IV) it was found that mortality was highly correlated to social determinants of health, specifically age, comorbidities, and clinical manifestation of disease. The findings provide a more complete understanding of how COVID-19 impacts different populations.
Summary: This letter to the editor describes a retrospective study from January 2019 through March 2021 from Chile that showed a 31% decrease in melanoma diagnoses each month during the pandemic, compared to the control year. The authors describe how skin cancer screening is still a vital cancer prevention tool and that delays in diagnosis due to the pandemic lead to increased stage at diagnosis and increased mortality rates.
Summary: This book chapter describes how COVID-19 can lead to severe respiratory disease, the clinical course of the disease, clinical symptoms and signs, clinical assessments, and therapies to treat respiratory disease from COVID-19 infection.
Summary: In this preprint, the authors studied autoantigens from human Jurkat T-cells. This study allows growing the autoantigens database to better understand post-Covid syndromes, such as autoimmune effects.
Protease inhibitor plasma concentrations associate with COVID-19 infection. [Article]
Medjeral-Thomas NR, Troldborg A, Hanse AG, Pihl R (Chemical Biology Program), Clarke
CL, Peters JE, Thomas DC, Willicombe M, Palarasah Y, Botto M, Pickering MC, Thiel S. Oxf Open Immunol. 2021 Jul 7;2(1):iqab014. doi: 10.1093/oxfimm/iqab014. eCollection 2021.
Summary: This study measured and compared the level of protease inhibitors in hemodialysis patients infected with COVID-19 and non-infected patients. The authors observed different inhibitors' levels. Therefore additional studies are needed to understand the mechanisms.
Summary: This large international study used artificial intelligence to create a COVIDsurg Morality Score, a predictive score for mortality in surgical patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. The study concluded that it would be safe to restart the wide range of elective surgeries for patients for whom the score predicts low risk.
Summary: In this letter to the editor, the authors comment on a recently
published letter “The role of religious and spiritual aid in quarantine hospitalization due to
SARS-CoV-2” and highlight that Meaning Centered Psychotherapy may help non-religious as well as
religious patients.
Summary: This comment discusses the article "Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2
COVID-19 mRNA vaccine and early clinical outcomes in patients with haematological malignancies in
Lithuania: a national prospective cohort study," where the authors study the response to COVID-19 mRNA
vaccines for patients with haematological malignancies.
Summary: In this article, the authors describe the development of an assay
to screen S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) competitive MTase inhibitors and SAM analogs with the hope of
developing future drugs against COVID-19.
Summary: This article discusses how nurses can help with attaining the
United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG-11), making "cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable."
Summary: This conference abstract looked at how teledermatology provided support to patients experiencing immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This article examines the virtual experience of program directors
and candidates via surveys during the 2020 Complex General Surgical Oncology interview season.
Digestive manifestations in patients hospitalized with Coronavirus disease 2019. [Original Article]
Elmunzer BJ, Spitzer RL, Foster LD, Merchant AA, Howard EF, Patel VA, West MK, Qayed E, Nustas R,
Zakaria A, Piper MS, Taylor JR, Jaza L, Forbes N, Chau M, Lara LF, Papachristou GI, Volk ML, Hilson
LG, Zhou S, Kushnir VM, Lenyo AM, McLeod CG, Amin S, Kuftinec GN, Yadav D, Fox C, Kolb JM, Pawa S,
Pawa R, Canakis A, Huang C, Jamil LH, Aneese AM, Glamour BK, Smith ZL, Hanley KA, Wood J, Patel HK,
Shah JN, Agarunov E, Sethi A, Fogel EL, McNulty G, Haseeb A, Trieu JA, Dixon RE, Yang JY, Mendelsohn RB (Medicine), Calo D (Medicine), Aroniadis
OC, LaComb JF, Scheiman JM, Sauer BG, Dang DT, Piraka CR, Shah ED, Pohl H, Tierney WM, Mitchell S,
Condon A, Lenhart A, Dua KS, Kanagala VS, Kamal A, Singh VK, Pinto-Sanchez MI, Hutchinson JM, Kwon RS,
Korsnes SJ, Singh H, Solati Z, Willingham FF, Yachimski PS, Conwell DL, Mosier E, Azab M, Patel A,
Buxbaum J, Wani S, Chak A, Hosmer AE, Keswani RN, DiMaio CJ, Bronze MS, Muthusamy R, Canto MI,
Gjeorgjievski VM, Imam Z, Odish F, Edhi AI, Orosey M, Tiwari A, Patwardhan S, Brown NG, Patel AA,
Ordiah CO, Sloan IP, Cruz L, Koza CL, Okafor U, Hollander T, Furey N, Reykhart O, Zbib NH, Damianos
JA, Esteban J, Hajidiacos N, Saul M, Mays M, Anderson G, Wood K, Mathews L, Diakova G, Caisse M,
Wakefield L, Nitchie H, Waljee AK, Tang W, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Deshpande AR, Rockey DC, Alford TB,
Durkalski V; for the North American Alliance for the Study of Digestive Manifestations of
COVID-19. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jul;19(7):1355-1365.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.09.041. Epub
2020 Oct 1.
Summary: The authors studied gastrointestinal symptoms among 1992 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and found that most symptoms were mild and not an indicator of the severity of the disease.
Summary: This retrospective study looked at gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms among 2804 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The authors observed that patients with GI symptoms had less severe COVID-19 disease.
Summary: This research article found that patients with hematological
cancers were at significantly higher risk for poorer outcomes when diagnosed with Covid-19. They found
that a diagnosis of AML, active treatment in the previous 3 months, neutropenia within 7 days prior to
and within 28 days after Covid-19 diagnosis, or more than 3 comorbidities, all increased odds of
death.
DRUL for school: Opening Pre-K with safe, simple, sensitive saliva testing for
SARS-CoV-2. [Article]
Frank MO, Blachere NE, Parveen S, Hacisuleyman E, Fak J, Luna JM, Michailidis E, Wright S, Stark P,
Campbell A, Foo A, Sakmar TP, Huffman V, Bergh M, Goldfarb A, Mansisidor A, Patriotis AL, Palmquist
KH, Poulton N, Leicher R, Vargas CDM, Duba I, Hurley A, Colagreco J, Pagane N, Orange DE, Mora K,
Rakeman JL, Fowler RC, Fernandes H, Lamendola-Essel MF
(SKI Medicine), Didkovsky N, Silvera L, Masci J, Allen M, Rice CM, Darnell RB. PLoS One. 2021 Jun 25;16(6):e0252949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252949. eCollection 2021.
Summary: The authors report their results in this study on validating a PCR-based saliva assay, the Darnell Rockefeller University Laboratory (DRUL) saliva assay, in a preschool program setting.
Summary: This original article describes the impact of Covid-19 loneliness
and mental health on older breast cancer survivors, but found that both cancer survivors and women
without cancer experienced similar changes to their mental health. They concluded that screening for
loneliness is important for all older women at risk during the pandemic.
A white-knuckle ride of open COVID drug discovery. [Comment]
von Delft, Frank, Calmiano M, Chodera J (Computational and
Systems Biology Program), Griffen E, Lee A, London N, Matviuk T, Perry B, Robinson M, von Delft A.
Nature. 2021 Jun 17;594:330-332. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-01571-1.
Summary: In this comment, the authors report on a team assembled from Twitter called the COVID moonshot. One hundred fifty collaborators work on open drug-discovery research.
Summary: This original research describes the potential benefit of
convalescent plasma for patients with hematological cancer and Covid-19 infection.
Association of HLA and mutated CCR5 with the clinical course of the disease in subjects with mild / moderate disease following COVID-19 infection. [Preprint]
Fischer JC, Schmidt AG, Boelke E, Uhrberg M, Keitel V, Feldt T, Jensen B, Häussinger D, Adams O,
Schneider EM, Balz V, Enczmann J, Rox J, Hermsen D, Schulze-Bosse K, Kindgen-Milles D, Knoefel WT, van
Griensven M, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B, Plettenberg C, Scheckenbach K, Corradini S,
Pedoto A
(Anesthesiology), Maas K, Schmidt L, Grebe O, Esposito I, Erhardt A, Peiper M, Buhren BA, Calles C,
Stöhr A, Lichtenberg A, Freise N, Lutterbeck M, Rezazadeh A, Budach W, Matuschek C. Research Square. 2021 June 16. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-600023/v1.
Summary: In this observatory study, the authors studied if specific HLA alleles in 157 adult COVID-19 patients could be associated with the severity of the disease.
Summary: In this retrospective cohort study of 379 cancer patients infected with COVID-19, the authors study if the administration of filgrastim because of neutropenia impacted the severity of COVID
Summary: This article reports on the results of an international survey on the quality of life among health practitioners caring for Head and Neck Cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This article reports on a study of 30 cancer patients who
participated in a virtual mind-body program during the COVID-19 pandemic to determine the program's
impact on the patients’ psychosocial well-being. It demonstrated the program's potential for
addressing behavioral, psychological, and social challenges faced by cancer patients.
Summary: This Letter to the Editor describes research conducted at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center aimed at establishing the possible impact of radiation therapy (RT) to cardiopulmonary structures on the outcomes of COVID-19 infection in cancer patients who underwent RT prior to contracting COVID-19. While some impact was found to be related to the risk of hospitalization due to COVID-19, the study did not find the increased risk of severe infection or death. The researchers conclude that, while cancer patients with a history of thoracic RT should be closely monitored, RT should continue to be used when treating cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This article presents a step by step coaching process for nurses intended to mitigate psychological distress in health practitioners caused by mass bereavement during COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This editorial describes how even during the Covid-19 pandemic
patients were still receiving transplants, however Covid-19 presented significant challenges for
patients post-transplant.
Effectivity of a program for the control and prevention of COVID-19 healthcare-associated infections in a Spanish academic hospital. [Article]
Gras-Valentí P, Mora-Muriel JG, Chico-Sánchez P, Algado-Sellés N, Soler-Molina
VM, Hernández-Maldonado M, Lameiras-Azevedo AS, Jiménez Sepúlveda NJ, Gómez Sotero IL,
Villanueva-Ruiz CO, Barrenengoa-Sañudo J, Fuster-Pérez M, Cánovas-Jávega S, Cerezo-Milan P,
Monerris-Palmer M, Llorens-Soriano P, Merino-Lucas E, Rodríguez-Diaz JC, Gil-Carbonell J,
Sánchez-Martínez R, Pastor-Cesteros R, Mena-Esquivias L, Galiana-Ivars M, Jaime-Sánchez FA,
Margarit-Ferri C, Gonzalez-deDios J, Lloret G, García-Alonso MA,
Sánchez-Vela P (Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program),
Sánchez-Payá J. J Patient Saf. 2021 Jun 1;17(4):323-330. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000852. Epub 2021 Apr
7.
Summary: This study of healthcare worker exposure to COVID recommended the
continuous wearing of surgical masks in both patient and staff areas of the hospital.
Summary: The research reported in this article was aimed at exploring autoimmune symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. The researchers created a comprehensive resource and atlas for the investigation of autoimmune sequelae of COVID-19 (“long COVID”). This is a second study resulting from this research with new contribution to the knowledge of the relationships between COVID infection and autoimmunity. This research and the atlas contributes to ongoing and future studies into the mechanisms of long-term autoimmune consequences after acute COVID.
Summary: In this roundtable discussion, leading cancer experts from across the United States share their views on current changes, challenges and opportunities for delivering cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This conference abstract reports on the results of a survey posted periodically on social media in the first half of 2020 and completed by specialized healthcare workers - Infection Preventionists (IPs) - from 16 US states and 4 countries, working predominantly in Acute Care. The reported experiences of IPs during the beginning of the pandemic included working long hours/overtime, shortages of protective equipment, stress and emotional exhaustion, etc. At the same time the survey respondents felt that their profession's standing was boosted.
Summary: The article is a review of the challenges and direct and collateral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the care of children with cancer.
Reviewed are such aspects as the severity of COVID-19 in pediatric cancer patients, adaptation of health care delivery to the pandemic challenges, patient access to cancer diagnosis and care during the pandemic, impact on clinical trials in pediatric oncology, etc.
Making the invisible enemy visible. [Comment]
Croll TI, Diederichs K, Fischer F, Fyfe CD, Gao Y, Horrell S, Joseph AP, Kandler L, Kippes O, Kirsten
F, Müller K, Nolte K, Payne
AM (Graduate Studies), Reeves M, Richardson JS, Santoni G, Stäb S, Tronrud DE, von Soosten
LC, Williams CJ, Thorn A. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2021 May;28(5):404-408. doi: 10.1038/s41594-021-00593-7.
Summary: This article reports on the ongoing efforts of structural biology scientists in improving and deepening accumulated knowledge about the structures of SARS-CoV-2 proteins.
Summary: This overview describes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on
nurses and the nursing profession.
Ephrin-A1 and the sheddase ADAM12 are upregulated in COVID-19. [Research Article]
Mendoza R, Saha
N (Structural Biology), Momeni A, Gabutan E, Alawad M, Dehghani A, Diks J, Lin B, Wang D, Alshal
M, Fyke W, Wang B, Himanen JP
(Structural Biology), Premsrirut P,
Nikolov DB
(Structural Biology). Heliyon.Heliyon. 2021 Jun;7(6):e07200. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07200. Epub
2021 May 31.
Summary: This research article describes a potential pharmacological target
for treating Covid-19-related inflammation.
Summary: This article reports on the results of a survey of adult child caregivers caring for a parent diagnosed with a blood cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study revealed the patterns of uncertainty caregivers experienced, and established the need for the supportive services to help caregivers provide care and deal with the psychological burden experienced during the global health crisis.
Summary: This paper reports on the efforts of over a million citizen
scientists that participated in the Folding@home initiative to learn more about the SARS-CoV-2 protein
structures and their conformational changes. They developed a "distributed computing project to create
the first exascale computer and simulate 0.1 seconds of the viral proteome."
CD8 + T cells contribute to survival in patients with COVID-19 and hematologic cancer. [Article]
Bange EM, Han NA, Wileyto P, Kim JY, Gouma S, Robinson J, Greenplate AR,
Hwee MA (Human Oncology and
Pathogenesis Program), Porterfield F, Owoyemi O, Naik K, Zheng C, Galantino M, Weisman AR, Ittner CAG,
Kugler EM, Baxter AE, Oniyide O, Agyekum RS, Dunn TG, Jones TK, Giannini HM, Weirick ME, McAllister
CM,
Babady
NE (Laboratory Medicine), Kumar A (Medicine), Widman AJ (Graduate Fellow),
DeWolf S (Medicine), Boutemine SR (Medicine),
Roberts C, Budzik KR, Tollett S, Wright C, Perloff T, Sun L, Mathew D, Giles JR, Oldridge DA, Wu JE,
Alanio C, Adamski S, Garfall AL, Vella LA, Kerr SJ, Cohen JV, Oyer RA, Massa R, Maillard IP, Maxwell
KN, Reilly JP,
Maslak PG
(Laboratory Medicine), Vonderheide RH, Wolchok JD (Human Oncology and Pathogenesis
Program), Hensley SE, Wherry EJ, Meyer NJ, DeMichele AM,
Vardhana SA
(Medicine), Mamtani R, Huang AC. Nat Med. 2021 Jul;27(7):1280-1289. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01386-7. Epub 2021 May 20.
Summary: This study reports on a prospective observational cohort study of
patients with cancer hospitalized with COVID-19 that found that CD8 T cells might influence recovery
from COVID-19 when humoral immunity is deficient, suggesting that CD8 T cell responses to vaccination
might provide protection in patients with hematologic cancer in this situation.
Summary: This paper reports on the work of researchers participating in the
COVID Moonshot initiative and their use of machine learning to make predictions about chemical targets
in their attempt to "develop patent-free antivirals with open science and open data."
Delayed skin reaction after mRNA-1273 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. [Preprint]
Hoff NP, Freise N, Schmidt AG, Firouzi-Memarpuri P, JReifenberger J, Lüdde T, Boelke E, Meller S,
Homey B, Torsten Feldt T, Ole Jensen BE, Keitel V, Schmidt L, Maas K, Haussmann J, Tamaskovics B,
Budach W, Fischer JC, Buhren BA, Knoefel WT, Schneider M, Gerber PA,
Pedotoa A
(Anesthesiology), Häussinger D, Grebe O, van Griensven M, Braun SA, Salzmann S, Rezazadeh A, Matuschek
C. Research Square. 2021 May 13. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-507024/v1.
Summary: This preprint reports on an analysis of patients with "COVID arm," a delayed skin reaction that has occurred in patients who received the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines. The authors concluded that although most cases resolve spontaneously, "topical glucocorticosteroids and oral anti histamines are effective in resolving the skin lesions and controlling symptoms."
Summary: The study reported in this Letter to the Editor demonstrated the diminished immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Vaccination in patients with CLL may not have the same efficacy as in the general population, especially in patients receiving CLL-directed therapy
Summary: Since the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in most medical centers
using cryopreserved grafts for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, this single-center
analysis of adult patients with hematologic malignancies who underwent allo-HCT with cryopreserved
CD34-selected allo-HCT grafts is timely as it demonstrates that cryopreservation of CD34+ HPC grafts
used in allo-HCT is a safe and practical option during COVID-19 times.
Summary: The authors of this Letter suggest applying the lessons and experience of conducting COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials to clinical cancer trials. They emphasize: increasing public trust in clinical research, increasing the understanding of the value of clinical trials (thus making the recruitment of volunteers speedier), simplifying clinical cancer trials design, increasing the transparency of clinical cancer trial protocols, and the efficient delivery of clinical trial results.
The New York State SARS-CoV-2 testing consortium: Regional communication in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [Article]
Crawford JM, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Aifantis I, Cadoff EM, Cangiarella JF, Cordon-Cardo C, Cushing M,
Firpo-Betancourt A, Fox AS, Furuya Y, Hacking S, Jhang J, Leonard DGB, Libien J, Loda M, Mendu DR,
Mulligan MJ, Nasr MR, Pecora ND, Pessin MS (Laboratory Medicine), Prystowsky
MB, Ramanathan LV (Laboratory
Medicine), Rauch MB, Riddell S, Roach K, Roth KA, Shroyer KR, Smoller BR, Spitalnik SL, Spitzer ED,
Tomaszewski JE, Waltman S, Willis L, Sumer-King Z. Acad Pathol. 2021 May 7. doi: 10.1177/23742895211006818.
Summary: Eleven academic medical institutions formed the New York State SARS-CoV-2 Testing Consortium in April 2020 to establish and improve communication at the height of the pandemic, and to create and share knowledge between the institutions and the state.
Hairy cell leukemia and COVID-19 adaptation of treatment guidelines. [Review]
Grever M, Andritsos L, Banerji V, Barrientos JC, Bhat S, Blachly JS, Call T, Cross M, Dearden C,
Demeter J, Dietrich S, Falini B, Forconi F, Gladstone DE, Gozzetti A, Iyengar S, Johnston JB,
Juliusson G, Kraut E, Kreitman RJ, Lauria F, Lozanski G, Parikh SA, Park J (Medicine), Polliack A, Ravandi F,
Robak T, Rogers KA, Saven A, Seymour JF, Tadmor T, Tallman MS (Medicine), Tam
CS, Tiacci E, Troussard X, Zent C, Zenz T, Zinzani PL, Wörmann B. Leukemia. 2021 Jul;35(7):1864-1872. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01257-7. Epub 2021 May 4.
Summary: This paper reports on the recommendations for the diagnosis and management of classic hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) that were updated to meet the concerns of and offer preventative measures for the COVID-19 pandemic. Since these patients are generally treated with first-line therapies that puts them in a state of prolonged immunosuppression, this increases their susceptibility to infections and the risk for a severe course of COVID-19.
Summary: The authors developed and used a machine learning algorithm based on 267 clinical variables to identify cancer patients at high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes.
Summary: This paper reports on a consenus conference on neoadjuvanr
chemotherapy in breast cancer management which was held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A comprehensive review of imaging findings in COVID-19 - Status in early 2021. [Review]
Afshar-Oromieh A, Prosch H, Schaefer-Prokop C, Bohn KP, Alberts I, Mingels C, Thurnher M, Cumming P,
Shi K, Peters A, Geleff S, Lan X, Wang F, Huber A, Gräni C, Heverhagen JT, Rominger A,
Fontanellaz M, Schöder H
(Radiology), Christe A, Mougiakakou S, Ebner L. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Jul;48(8):2500-2524. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05375-3. Epub 2021 May 1.
Summary: A review of the role of imaging technologies in detecting 19 pathologies related to COVID-19.
Racial and ethnic disparities among patients with breast cancer and COVID-19. [Meeting Abstract]
Nagaraj G, Accordino MK, French B, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH, Stover DG, Blinder VS (Psychiatry Service), Schmidt AL, Shatsky RA, Grover P, Puc M, Hwang C, Wulff-Burchfield EM, Lewis MA, Menendez AG, Bilen MA, Warner JL, Lustberg MB, Shah DP. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2021 May 20;39(15 Suppl.). doi: 10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.6500.
Summary: A study of 1,133 patients identified within the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium registry who are in the United States, have invasive breast cancer, and received a laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis between March 6, 2020 and February 4, 2021.
Summary: A review of 7,289 adult cancer patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection reported between March 16, 2020 and February 6, 2021 in the international COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium registry, with authors noting that the COVID-19-related lower respiratory tract disease rate is high and associated with worse mortality rates in cancer patients.
Summary: The authors describe their experiences with a 90-minute Partners in
Health teleconference with Liberian nurses on challenges and fears related to working during the
pandemic.
A molecular single-cell lung atlas of lethal COVID-19. [Article]
Melms JC, Biermann J, Huang H, Wang Y, Nair A, Tagore S, Katsyv I, Rendeiro AF, Amin AD, Schapiro D,
Frangieh CJ, Luoma AM, Filliol A, Fang Y, Ravichandran H, Clausi MG, Alba GA, Rogava M, Chen SW, Ho P,
Montoro DT, Kornberg AE, Han AS, Bakhoum MF (Radiation
Oncology), Anandasabapathy N, Suárez-Fariñas M, Bakhoum SF, Bram Y, Borczuk A, Guo XV, Lefkowitch JH,
Marboe C, Lagana SM, Del Portillo A, Zorn E, Markowitz GS, Schwabe RF, Schwartz RE, Elemento O, Saqi
A, Hibshoosh H, Que J, Izar B. Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7865):114-119. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03569-1. Epub 2021 Apr
29.
Summary: By comparing samples from COVID-19-infected lungs to samples from
control lungs, the researchers developed an atlas of lethal COVID-19 on a cellular level.
Summary: The development of a pediatric hematology oncology fellows
education initiative during the pandemic, especially a multi-institutional collaborative education
series, promises to reshape curriculum and educational opportunities moving forward.
Summary: A comparison of the impact of COVID-19 on low-income Mexican-born parents in New York City and El Paso, TX, including financial, mental health, and healthcare access repercussions.
Summary: This article is an author's response to the comment on their Brief
Communication “Oncology-Inspired Treatment Options for COVID-19” published in the Journal of Nuclear
Medicine in July of 2020. The authors addressed the issues raised in the comment on their article.
Summary: This article reports on the recommendations, developed by The
Center of International Blood and Marrow Transplantation Research (CIBMTR), for COVID-19 related
adjustments for centers that perfrom hematopoietic cell transplantations.
In vitro antiviral activity of the anti-HCV drugs daclatasvir and sofosbuvir against SARS-CoV-2, the aetiological agent of COVID-19. [Article]
Sacramento CQ, Fintelman-Rodrigues N, Temerozo JR, Da Silva APD, Dias SDSG, da Silva CDS, Ferreira AC,
Mattos M, Pão CRR, de Freitas CS, Soares VC, Hoelz LVB, Fernandes TVA, Branco FSC, Bastos MM, Boechat
N, Saraiva FB, Ferreira MA, Jockusch S, Wang X, Tao C, Chien M, Xie W (Structural Biology), Patel D (Structural Biology),
Garzia A, Tuschl T, Russo JJ, Rajoli RKR, Pedrosa CSG, Vitória G, Souza LRQ, Goto-Silva L, Guimarães
MZ, Rehen SK, Owen A, Bozza FA, Bou-Habib DC, Ju J, Bozza PT, Souza TML. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Jun 18;76(7):1874-1885. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab072. Epub 2021 Apr
21.
Summary: Identifying exisiting drugs that can be repurposed for use against
SARS-Cov-2 became common during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reports on the research into 2
such drugs, ofosbuvir and daclatasvir, that belong to the anti-HCV class of drugs. The laboratory
research confirmed that the drugs in question have potential for treating COVID-19 infection but that
further research is needed.
Corticosteroids in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ARDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [Systematic Review]
Chaudhuri D, Sasaki K, Karkar A, Sharif S, Lewis K, Mammen MJ, Alexander P, Ye Z, Lozano LEC, Munch
MW, Perner A, Du B, Mbuagbaw L, Alhazzani W, Pastores SM (Anesthesiology), Marshall J,
Lamontagne F, Annane D, Meduri GU, Rochwerg B. Intensive Care Med. 2021 May;47(5):521-537. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06394-2. Epub 2021 Apr
19.
Summary: This systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials
(RCTs) on the use of corticosteroid drugs in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 related acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS) found that the use of corticosteroids probably reduces mortality in patients
with ARDS.
Summary: About 40% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (66/167)
showed an immune response to the Pfizer mRNA vaccine. Those who had a response tended to be younger,
at an earlier disease stage, treatment naïve, or a year or more post-treatment.
Summary: Researchers determined the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies
among 727 New York City Health + Hospitals healthcare workers between April 30 and June 30, 2020.
Black workers, workers with household COVID exposure, those living in Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx,
and those in non-clinical patient-facing roles were more likely to have positive antibodies. This
article is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: The Society for Integrative Oncology Practice recommendations
include recommendations for online practice of manual, acupuncture, movement, mind-body, herbal, and
expressive art therapies.
Summary: This article reports on the results of a survey, administered to
older breast cancer survivors in 5 U.S. regions, on medical care disruptions (such as interruptions in
the ability to see doctors, receive treatment or supportive therapies, or fill prescriptions) during
the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes the patterns discerned from the responses to the survey.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact not only on patient care but
also on medical education. This article describes the challenges faced by such a hands-on area of
medical education as interventional pulmonology. The analysis of the challenges and solutions found
could be useful for addressing similar situations in the future.
Antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain that maximize breadth and resistance to viral escape. [Preprint]
Starr TN, Czudnochowski N, Zatta F, Park YJ, Liu Z, Addetia A, Pinto D, Beltramello M, Hernandez P,
Greaney AJ, Marzi R, Glass WG (Computational and Systems Biology), Zhang I (Computational and Systems Biology), Dingens AS, Bowen JE,
Wojcechowskyj JA, De Marco A, Rosen LE, Zhou J, Montiel-Ruiz M, Kaiser H, Tucker H, Housley MP, di
Iulio J, Lombardo G, Agostini M, Sprugasci N, Culap K, Jaconi S, Meury M, Dellota E, Cameroni E, Croll
TI, Nix JC, Havenar-Daughton C, Telenti A, Lempp FA, Pizzuto MS, Chodera JD (Computational and
Systems Biology), Hebner CM, Whelan SPJ, Virgin HW, Veesler D, Corti D, Bloom JD, Snell G. bioRxiv. 2021 Apr 8;2021.04.06.438709. doi: 10.1101/2021.04.06.438709.
Summary: The authors characterize the structure of a particular SARS-CoV-2
antibody type to determine features that might be targeted by vaccines and therapeutics in COVID-19
and other diseases. This article is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: This preprint reports on a study of 30 cancer patients who
participated in a virtual mind-body program during the COVID-19 pandemic to determine the program's
impact on the patients’ psychosocial well-being. It demonstrated the program's potential for
addressing behavioral, psychological, and social challenges faced by cancer patients.
DRUL for school: Opening Pre-K with safe, simple, sensitive saliva testing for SARS-CoV-2. [Preprint]
Frank MO, Blachere NE, Parveen S, Hacisuleyman E, Fak J, Luna JM, Michailidis E, Wright S, Stark P,
Campbell A, Foo A, Sakmar TP, Huffman V, Bergh M, Goldfarb A, Mansisidor A, Patriotis AL, Palmquist
KH, Poulton N, Leicher R, Vargas CDM, Duba I, Hurley A, Colagreco J, Pagane N, Orange DE, Mora K,
Rakeman JL, Fowler RC, Fernandes H,
Lamendola-Essel MF (SKI Medicine), Didkovsky N, Silvera L, Masci J, Allen M, Rice CM, Darnell RB. medRxiv. 2021 Apr 6. doi: 10.1101/2021.04.03.21254873.
Summary: The authors developed a saliva test for SARS CoV-2 using a
self-collection kit. Its use aided the safe reopening of a child care center. This article is a
preprint and has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: A survey of nine MSK endocrinologists and endocrine surgeons shows that while physicians were overall satisfied with providing care via telemedicine, work can be done to improve technical, communication, and insurance barriers.
Summary: A study of the size and quantity of aerosolized particles resulting
from surgery. The authors developed a method for measuring the airborne particles in an operating room
setting.
Summary: This document presents the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy and the American Society of Hematology (ASTCT/ASH) answers to the frequently asked questions on COVID-19 vaccine use in patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. The overall recommendation (as of the time of publication in April 2021) for these patients is to get vaccinated due to the proven efficacy and safety of the COVID-19 vaccines currently approved under Emergency Use Authorization in the US (Moderna, Pfizer & BioNTech and J&J). "All current guidance and responses are based on opinions of the ASTCT/ASH COVID-19 Vaccine expert panel. This document will be updated periodically when new data becomes available."
Summary: This paper reports on a randomized study of forty-four
anesthesiology trainees and faculty who completed a simulated anesthetic case in order to determine if
a preoperative educational visual aid led to improved decontamination practices during their use of an
aerosol box (which was developed to minimize viral exposure during aerosolizing procedures during the
COVID-19 pandemic).
Summary: This article describes the need that emerged during the COVID-19
pandemic for oncology nurses to acquire palliative care skills to be better equipped for meeting the
needs of patients with cancer. The article supports and advocates for incorporating primary palliative
care education into the oncology nursing practice.
Summary: With this case report, the authors would like to make health care
workers aware of rare thromboembolic events as another possible complication of COVID-19.
Summary: The study was conducted by a group of researchers from Brazil to
evaluate the safety of performing elective surgery for colorectal cancer and Inflammatory Bowel
Disease at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. This retrospective study evaluated the outcomes of
elective laparascopic, open, and robotic colorectal surgeries performed at a single tertiary
oncological hospital between March 10 and September 9, 2020. The study established that elective
colorectal surgeries could be safely performed during the pandemic but preoperative screening for
SARS-CoV-2 should be done to decrease the risk of in-hospital cross infection.
Summary: In this paper, the authors report the results of a survey sent to
Memorial Sloan Kettering workers (clinical and non-clinical) in June 2020 during a COVID-19 peak. In
addition, they outline suggestions in the case of a new surge or in the event of another public health
crisis.
Summary: This article explores the increased potential for moral distress in healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. It introduces the new term 'collective moral resilience' to help conceptualize the impact of group settings on addressing potential moral distress experienced by healthcare professionals during trying and challenging times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This study reports on the results of an online survey administered to the Physician Moms Group (PMG) and PMG COVID-19 Subgroup on Facebook, to understand their work-related and home life concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey results demonstrated that the concerns of physicians varied somewhat depending on their work settings (e.g. frontline vs non-frontline physicians) and family situation (e.g., children of certain ages). The expressed concerns were related to the following themes: Community and Government Support, Personal Health and Safety, Organizational Communication and Relationships, Family Health and Safety, Patient Care and Safety Financial/Job Security, Parenting/Homeschooling, Work/Life Balance, Access to Childcare, and Spouse/Partner Relationships.
COVID-19 vaccine guidance for patients with cancer participating in oncology clinical trials. [Perspective]
Desai A, Gainor JF, Hegde A, Schram AM (Medicine),
Curigliano G, Pal S, Liu SV, Halmos B, Groisberg R, Grande E, Dragovich T, Matrana M, Agarwal N,
Chawla S, Kato S, Morgan G, Kasi PM, Solomon B, Loong HH, Park H, Choueiri TK, Subbiah IM, Pemmaraju
N, Subbiah V. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 May;18(5):313-319. doi: 10.1038/s41571-021-00487-z. Epub 2021 Mar
15.
Summary: With this paper, the authors seek to give guidance on COVID-19
vaccination for patients enrolled or about to get enrolled in oncologic clinical trials. They conclude
that COVID-19 vaccination should be standard of care for those patients with some rare exceptions
where it would appear not to serve the patient's best interest.
Summary: In this article, the authors report Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center's experience on hosting the United States World Hospice and Palliative Care Day (WHPCD)
Celebration. Two hundred seventy participants from at least 16 countries joined the virtual event on
October 10, 2020.
Summary: The authors used a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
progression to estimate the increased mortality burden of the pandemic on cancer patients. This
preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on the results of a study (that used
a pool of 8 samples) evaluating sample pooling for SARS-CoV-2 testing. It was found to be a viable
option worth investigating further.
Summary: This article describes the evolution of teledermoscopy and how
clinicians need to use the technique to its full potential to provide both static and dynamic clues.
Summary: This study describes the decrease in cancer-related searches during
the Covid-19 pandemic, beginning in March 2020. This decline mirrors the decline in cancer diagnoses
during the same time frame.
Summary: This paper describes a model developed by MSK Kids during the
COVID-19 pandemic for planning continued preparedness that will anticipate "the need to develop plans
for the screening, testing, and treating of patients, as well as specific mitigation plans."
Summary: The International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) offers
Covid-19 vaccination rollout guidelines to prioritize higher risk older patients with cancer.
Summary: This study explored the pandemic-related changes in the practice
patterns of medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgeons with regards to their use of
neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) for early stage breast cancer. Physicians were surveyed during the
initial phase of the pandemic, in May-June2020, when NET was being recommended as an option that made
possible the safe deferral of surgery.
Summary: The authors use the framework of the National Consensus Project Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care to explore ways to improve nurse education about palliative care.
Summary: This article describes how in culturally bound communities,
outbreaks can occur outside of geographic areas, especially during holiday seasons. This study found
an increase in outbreaks related to social events during Purim in Orthodox Jewish communities in five
different states.
Summary: This study provides a retrospective analysis investigating the
effects of oncologic immunomodulatory agents on 820 adult cancer patients (inpatient or outpatient)
seen at MSK who were diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 8, 2020 and June 2, 2020.
Summary: Treating cancer patients in the time of COVID-19, often in the
presence of both cancer and COVID-19 diagnosis, inevitably triggers situations that may raise ethical
issues. Clinical ethics consultations in a hospital setting is an instrument aimed at addressing
ethical issues that occur in the course of patient care and which concerns clinicians, patients and/or
patients' families. This article reviewed Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center clinical ethics
consultations that took place in the early and most difficult months of the COVID-19 pandemic, when
totally new challenges faced society as a whole, and cancer care in particular.
Summary: A review of 414 computed tomography simulation scans performed on 400 radiotherapy patients between March 1, 2020 and April 13, 2020, with authors noting that these scans obtained for radiation treatment planning can be reviewed for signs of COVID-19 pneumonia.
Summary: A description of the patient experience with remote COVID-19 symptom monitoring as implemented by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center's COVID Cohort Monitoring Team.
Summary: A description of the creation of the "Support RN" role within the intensive care unit to help transition step-down nurses to critical care nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: A description of a clinical practice change to include manual proning as a standard practice with COVID-19 patients who were mechanically ventilated.
Summary: A description of how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the second cohort of a two cohort, non-randomized study to treat patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma and how oncology nurse navigators and oncology nurses responded.
Summary: A retrospective review of 70 cancer patients over the age of 75 admitted between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020 who tested positive for COVID-19 within 72 hours of admission.
Summary: A description of a COVID-19 pandemic surge plan to meet the needs of cancer patients who were at an increased risk for infection during hospitalization.
Summary: An outline of nursing care strategies for critically ill oncology patients during the COVID-19-related surge in intensive care unit patient volume.
Summary: A description of the experience of the Precision Pathology Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center adopting digital and remote pathology solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: A description of the experience of the Precision Pathology Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center adopting digital and remote pathology solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A COVID-19 obituary. [Editorial] Breitbart W
(Psychiatry Service). Palliat Support Care. 2021 Feb;19(1):1-2. doi: 10.1017/S1478951521000043. (Epub ahead of
print)
Summary: This editorial by William Breitbart reflects on the power of
reading obituries and thus touching the life stories of those for whom the obituries were written. He
highlights the story behind one of the COVID-19 era obituries, that of a Holocaust survivor whose
childhood was marred by the tragedy of the genocide of Jews during the Second World War.
Summary: This retrospective study analyzed "14418 COVID-19 patients in five
major medical centers in New York City (NYC), between March 1 and June 12, 2020," using machine
learning and routinely collected clinical data. The goal of the study was to "derive and validate
COVID-19 subphenotypes to assess temporal patterns of these subphenotypes during the pandemic course
and examine their interaction with social determinants of health (SDoH)."
Summary: People may experience swollen lymph nodes as a side effect of
receiving a COVID vaccine. The authors recommend scheduling routine cancer imaging screenings either
before vaccination or six weeks after. Patients should not delay getting either the vaccine or
clinically urgent imaging.
Summary: This preprint describes the identification of an autoantigen atlas
from human lung epithelium-like A549 cells. The authors hope to understand better the autoimmune
diseases caused by COVID-19.
Summary: A summary of research presented at the virtual conference. MSK's
Dr. Susan Prockop spoke about methods for improving transplant outcomes, and Dr. Evangelos Ntrivalas
discussed flow cytometry.
Summary: In this preprint, the authors present their work on non-structural
protein (nsp) 14 to help with developing anti-viral therapeutics against COVID-19.
Summary: The authors make recommendations for endoscopic procedures based on
their research into the amount of gas leakage that occurs from a range of devices and use cases.
Letter to President Biden and Leaders of State Public Health Departments: Prioritizing Covid-19 vaccines for patients with cancer and survivors of cancer. [Correspondence]
Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, American Association for Cancer Research,
American Brain Tumor Association, American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network Inc., American Liver
Foundation, American Radium Society, American Society for Radiation Oncology, American Society of
Hematology, ArmorUp for Life, Association for Clinical Oncology, Association of American Cancer
Institutes, Ben & Catherine Ivy Foundation, Blue Hat Foundation, Boston University - Boston Medical
Center Cancer Center, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, CancerCare, Cancer Center at Brown
University, Cancer Center at Illinois, Cancer Forum of the American Public Health Association, Cancer
Support Community, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University
Chicago, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at Case Western Reserve University, Chao Family
Comprehensive Cancer Center at The University of California Irvine, Children’s Cancer Cause,
Cholangiocarcinoma Foundation, Chris Draft Family Foundation, City of Hope, Cleveland Clinic Taussig
Cancer Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cancer Center, Colorectal Cancer Alliance, Columbia
University Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Community Oncology Alliance, Cure Breast Cancer
Foundation, Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine, Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute, Deadliest Cancers Coalition, Debbie’s Dream Foundation, Duke Cancer Institute, ECAN
Esophageal Cancer Action Network, ESMO, EVAN Foundation, FORCE: Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered,
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical
Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Friends of Cancer Research, Global Liver Institute,
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgia Cancer Center, GI Cancers Alliance, GO2
Foundation for Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Alliance, Hope for Stomach Cancer, Huntsman Cancer
Institute at The University of Utah, Imerman Angels, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon
Comprehensive Cancer Center, International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, International
Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia Foundation, Jackson Laboratory, Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer
Center at NYU Langone Health, Lazarex Cancer Foundation, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, Livestrong,
Living Beyond Breast Cancer, Loma Linda University Cancer Center, Lung Cancer Action Network, Lung
Cancer Research Foundation, LUNGevity, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Mays Cancer
Center at UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson Cancer Center, Melanoma Research Foundation,
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Men’s Health Network, Mesothelioma Applied
Research Foundation, METAvivor Research and Support, Moffitt Cancer Center, Multiple Myeloma Research
Foundation, MUSC Hollings Cancer Center, National Brain Tumor Society, National Cancer Registrars
Association, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, National Pancreas Foundation, Norris Cotton Cancer
Center at Dartmouth, Oncology Nursing Society, Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance, Penn State Cancer
Institute, Raymond Foundation, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University,
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Sanford Burnham
Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Sarcoma Foundation of America, Shepherd Foundation, Sidney Kimmel
Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC), Society of
Surgical Oncology, St. Baldrick’s Foundation, Stand Up To Cancer, Stanford Cancer Institute,
Stephenson Cancer Center at The University of Oklahoma, Students Supporting Brain Tumor Research,
Stupid Cancer Inc., Susan G. Komen, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami
Miller School of Medicine, The Advocates for Collaborative Education, The Alliance of Dedicated Cancer
Centers, The Mark Foundation for Cancer Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer
Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove, Research Institute, The Salk Institute, The University of
Kansas Cancer Center, Tigerlily Foundation, Triage Cancer, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC
San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCSF Helen Diller
Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Unite for HER,
University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center,
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center,
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center,
University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer
Institute, University of Vermont Cancer Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, USC Norris Comprehensive
Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center, V Foundation for Cancer Research, VCU Medical
Center, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Yale Cancer Center, ZERO – The End of Prostate
Cancer. AACR. 2021 Feb 17.
https://www.aacr.org/professionals/policy-and-advocacy/aacr-and-the-biden-administration/prioritizing-covid19-vaccines-for-cancer-patients/.
(Epub ahead of print)
Summary: This letter published on the American Association for Cancer
Research website was sent in February 2021 to President Biden "to underscore the urgency of
prioritizing access to a COVID-19 vaccine for patients with active cancer and survivors of cancer."
Summary: This article describes a unique approach at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to making each patient's personal values visible to and readily accessible by their care providers. MSKCC incorporated the information about each patient's personal health-related values derived from the nurse-led discussions with patients into the electronic health record (an electronic version of a patient chart) creating a special Patient Values tab where this information is stored. In this way health care providers at MSKCC have individual patient's values, goals, and preferences at their fingertips, so that they can take these preferences into consideration when caring for their patients. It is an example of real steps taken by a health care institution to put the patient values principle into practice.
Summary: This review presents ways for Otolaryngologists to decrease their
risks when caring for Covid-19 patients, such as preventative measures and fewer invasive procedures.
Summary: The study at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center evaluated the
impact of delays in scheduling hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) or chimeric antigen receptor
T-cell (CAR-T) therapy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and found that for patients with high-risk
disease treament, delay could be devastating and should be avoided as much as possible.
Summary: This study evaluated an existing drug, enzalutamide, for possible
repurposing as an anti-COVID-19 agent. This thoroughly designed study concludes that this drug cannot
be used for COVID-19 treatment, contrary to some previous studies that suggested such possibility.
Summary: To better understand how COVID-19 can induce acute respiratory
syndrome in some patients, the authors conducted a genomic study using a model.
Summary: In this editorial, the authors describe how COVID-19 has impacted
oncologists and offer recommendations to prevent or reduce the associated burdens.
Summary: A retrospective cohort study of 966 patients with a hematologic
malignancy who also have a COVID-19 diagnosis. Of this cohort, 143 (14.8%) received convalescent
plasma and were found to have higher 30-day mortality rates than the control group. This preprint has
not been peer reviewed.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic affected both clinical practice and
education. This article describes how clinical education for students in social work adjusted to the
COVID-19 pandemic, and specifically, how an educational program for oncology social work interns from
the graduate school was redesigned for remote/virtual learning.
Summary: This research study looked at automated machine learning to create
algorithms to predict a patient's chances of surviving Covid-19 infection, looking at a variety of
variables including vital signs, comorbidities, and biomarkers.
Summary: After surveying the "Physician Moms Group" on Facebook, the authors
note in this letter to the editor that anxiety among physician mothers is significantly higher during
the pandemic than during normal times.
Summary: This paper reviews the communication models and technologies that
can be used to enhance interprofessional communication among teams, with a particular focus on the
unique challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: Results of a survey of 114 healthcare providers to evaluate patterns of care in early stage estrogen receptor positive breast cancer during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: A survey of 678 dermatologists in 52 countries found a decrease in the number of working days and skin cancer diagnoses, and an increase in telemedicine visits, during the pandemic.
Summary: This preprint describes a COVID autoantigen atlas developed using
proteins from human fetal lung fibroblast HFL11 cells. This autoantigenome information contributes to
a detailed molecular map that can be used to investigate neurological and autoimmune manifestations of
COVID-19.
Summary: In this study, 4973 hospitalized adult patients at two institutions
were tested for COVID-19 and for gastrointestinal infections (from March 11 through April 28, 2020) in
order to estimate the prevalence of co-infection with enteric pathogens of COVID-19 positive patients.
Summary: This preprint investigates whether human pre-implantation embryos
can be infected by SARS-CoV-2, something which is relevant to "natural human conceptions and assisted
reproductive technologies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic."
Summary: In this preprint, the authors present a technique to generate
chemotherapy episodes to make data more discoverable so researchers can compare treatments for
patients with cancer.
Summary: This study analyzes data collected across multiple institutions by
the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) using a special form
created to capture COVID-19-related data on HSCT recipients between March 27, 2020 and Aug 12, 2020.
The authors reported a "30 day survival from COVID-19 of only approximately 70%" in this patient
group.
Circulating SARS-CoV-2 spike N439K variants maintain fitness while evading antibody-mediated immunity. [Article]
Thomson EC, Rosen LE, Shepherd JG, Spreafico R, da Silva Filipe A, Wojcechowskyj JA, Davis C, Piccoli
L, Pascall DJ, Dillen J, Lytras S, Czudnochowski N, Shah R, Meury M, Jesudason N, De Marco A, Li K,
Bassi J, O'Toole A,
Pinto D, Colquhoun RM, Culap K, Jackson B, Zatta F, Rambaut A, Jaconi S, Sreenu VB, Nix J, Zhang I
(Graduate Studies), Jarrett RF, Glass WG (Computational and Systems Biology Program), Beltramello M, Nomikou K,
Pizzuto M, Tong L, Cameroni E, Croll TI,
Johnson N, Di Iulio J, Wickenhagen A, Ceschi A, Harbison AM, Mair D, Ferrari P, Smollett K, Sallusto
F, Carmichael S, Garzoni C, Nichols J, Galli M, Hughes J, Riva A, Ho A, Schiuma M, Semple MG, Openshaw
PJM, Fadda E, Baillie JK, Chodera JD
(Computational and Systems Biology Program), The ISARIC4C Investigators, the COVID-19 Genomics UK
(COG-UK) consortium, Rihn SJ, Lycett SJ, Virgin HW, Telenti A, Corti D, Robertson DL, Snell G. Cell. 2021 Mar 4;184(5):1171-1187.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.037. Epub 2021 Jan
28.
Summary: This research article demonstrates how the Covid-19 mutation N439K
has resistance to several of the monoclonal antibody treatments being used and reduces the activity of
some the immune responses from persons who have recovered from Covid-19 infection. This research shows
why ongoing molecular surveillance is necessary as vaccines and treatments are being developed.
Summary: In this retrospective study, the authors studied abdominal imaging
in 81 COVID-positive patients to study intestinal abnormalities and clinical outcomes.
Summary: This research article details how cancer patients with Covid who
exhibit neurological symptoms weeks after acute infection have increased inflammatory cytokines in the
cerebrospinal fluid, which lead to long term neurological dysfunction. Their findings suggest that
anti-inflammatory treatments should be used to manage neurological symptoms in Covid patients.
Summary: MSK restructured its pharmacy services at the height of the
pandemic in New York City, deploying six pharmacists to COVID-19 inpatient services for three months
and using telemedicine technologies to allow those in outpatient settings to minimize on-site contact.
Summary: This article highlights the need to adapt state licensure
requirements for physicians to the new practice patterns that emerged during the pandemic. For
example, the rise of telemedicine during the pandemic allowed physicians to care for patients located
in different states. This change in practice calls for adjustments to the physician licesure state
laws.
Federated Learning used for predicting outcomes in SARS-COV-2 patients. [Preprint]
Flores M, Dayan I, Roth H, Zhong A, Harouni A, Gentili A, Abidin A, Liu A, Costa A, Wood B, Tsai CS,
Wang CH, Hsu CN, Lee CK, Ruan C, Xu D, Wu D, Huang E, Kitamura F, Lacey G, de Antônio Corradi
GC, Shin HH (Radiology), Obinata H, Ren H, Crane J, Tetreault J, Guan J, Garrett J,
Park JG, Dreyer K, Juluru K (Radiology), Kersten K, Rockenbach MABC, Linguraru M, Haider M,
AbdelMaseeh M, Rieke N, Damasceno P, Cruz e Silva PM, Wang P, Xu S, Kawano S, Sriswasdi S, Park SY,
Grist T, Buch V, Jantarabenjakul W, Wang W, Tak WY, Li X, Lin X, Kwon F, Gilbert F, Kaggie J, Li Q,
Quraini A, Feng A, Priest A, Turkbey B, Glicksberg B, Bizzo B, Kim BS, Tor-Diez C, Lee CC, Hsu CJ, Lin
C, Lai CL, Hess C, Compas C, Bhatia D, Oermann E, Leibovitz E, Sasaki H, Mori H, Yang I, Sohn JH, Keshava Murthy KN (Radiology), Fu LC, de Mendonca MRF, Fralick M, Kang MK, Adil
M, Gangai N (Radiology), Vateekul P, Elnajjar P
(Radiology), Hickman S, Majumdar S, McLeod S, Reed S, Graf S, Harmon S, Kodama T, Puthanakit T,
Mazzulli T, de Lima Lavor V, Rakvongthai Y, Lee YR, Wen Y. Res Sq. 2021 Jan 8;rs.3.rs-126892. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-126892/v1. (Epub ahead of
print)
Summary: Twenty institutions collaborated to train an artificial
intelligence model to predict COVID patient oxygen requirements. This preprint has not yet been peer
reviewed.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic affected cancer care across all cancer types,
including genitourinary cancers. This article reports the results of a survey sent to experts involved
in the management of genitourinary cancers in Europe and North America. The survey was intended to
collect information about the changes in practice patterns that occurred as a result of the pandemic.
The results of the study will inform the genitourinary oncologist community about the effects of the
pandemic in their field.
The state of melanoma: Emergent challenges and opportunities. [CCR Perspectives in Regulatory Science and Policy]
Atkins MB, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Fisher DE, Swetter SM, Tsao H, Aguirre-Ghiso JA, Soengas MS,
Weeraratna AT, Flaherty KT, Herlyn M, Sosman JA, Tawbi HA, Pavlick AC, Cassidy PB, Chandra S,
Chapman PB (Medicine),
Daud A, Eroglu Z, Ferris LK, Fox BA, Gerhsenwald JE, Gibney GT, Grossman D, Hanks BA, Hanniford D,
Hernando E, Jeter JM, Johnson DB, Khleif SN, Kirkwood JM, Leachman SA, Mays D, Nelson KC, Sondak VK,
Sullivan RJ, Merlino G.. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 May 15;27(10):2678-2697. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-4092. Epub 2021
Jan 7.
Summary: This article is a Melanoma Research Foundation (MRF) report on the
current progress and future directions for melanoma research, as well as prevention, diagnosis and
management of melanoma.
Summary: In this review, the authors describe how human pluripotent stem
cell technology can help understand viral infections of the human central nervous system.
Summary: This study, conducted at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,
compared patient satisfaction with office visits in Radiation Oncology practice before the pandemic
with telemedicine consultations during the pandemic (specifically, the first half of 2020). Patient
preferences for office and telemedicine consulations and identified predictors of patient preferences
for either of these types of visits were assessed.
Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19-free surgical pathways during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study. [Original report]
Glasbey JC, Nepogodiev D, Simoes JFF, Omar O, Li E, Venn ML, Abou Chaar MK, Capizzi V, Chaudhry D,
Desai A, Edwards JG, Evans JP, Fiore M, Videria JF, Ford SJ,
Ganly I (Surgery),
Griffiths EA, Gujjuri RR, Kolias AG, Kaafarani HMA, Minaya-Bravo A, McKay SC, Mohan HM, Roberts KJ,
San Miguel-Méndez C, Pockney P, Shaw R, Smart NJ, Stewart GD, Sundar S, Vidya R, Bhangu AA, on
behalf of the COVIDSurg Collaborative (Brown L
(Graduate Staff) in group). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 1;39(1):66-78. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01933. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
Summary: This study analyzes pulmonary complication rates in elective cancer
surgeries conducted in multiple centers internationally during the pandemic. Those centers were
following surgical pathways.
Summary: Testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential tool in the fight against the current pandemic. Swabs, such as oropharyngeal swabs (OPSs) and especially nasopharyngeal swabs (NPSs), are the most common specimen collection methods recommended for SARS but because of a few downsides there is a need for adding more testing methods. This study investigated the reliability of two other methods, self-collected oral rinses (ORs) and oropharyngeal saliva, as alternative sample types for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The study found that oropharyngeal saliva could be an acceptable alternative.
Canakinumab as treatment for COVID-19-related pneumonia: A prospective case-control study. [Article]
Generali D, Bosio G, Malberti F, Cuzzoli A, Testa S, Romanini L, Fioravanti A, Morandini A, Pianta L,
Giannotti G, Viola EM, Pier-Franceschi MG, Foramitti M, Tira RA, Zangrandi I, Chiodelli G, Machiavelli
A, Cappelletti MR, Giossi A, De Giuli V, Costanzi C, Campana C, Bernocchi O, Sirico M, Zoncada A,
Molteni A, Venturini S, Giudici F, Scaltriti M
(Pathology), Pan A. Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Mar;104:433-440. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.073. Epub 2020 Dec
29.
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the drug
canakinumab in patients with moderate COVID-19-related pneumonia. The drug showed promise in
decreasing the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in prevention of clinical deterioration of
patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, leading to earlier hospital discharge and better prognosis.
Summary: This report shares the advantages and limits of conducting the 2020
ROECSG symposium virtually because of the pandemic. The authors' discussion will help with planning
future scientific meetings.
Summary: In this letter to the editor, the authors discuss cryopreservation
of stem cell products from unrelated donors which has been used as a way to overcome the challenges
associated with the Covid-19 pandemic but which also presents some challenges of its own, as often
these products end up at risk of not being used for various reasons explained by the authors.
Summary: In this paper, the authors analyzed COVID-19 infections among
pediatric survivors of childhood cancer followed at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and
concluded from their preliminary data that "childhood cancer survivors appear to be at relatively low
risk for COVID-19 complications."
Summary: In this 13-institution, multicenter, retrospective study, 578
pediatric oncology patients were tested for COVID-19, with 98 found to be positive, 73 of which were
symptomatic. Their clinical and laboratory information was collected and analyzed, from which it was
concluded that although COVID-related morbidity and mortality were low in pediatric oncology patients
overall, they were higher than in the general pediatric population, with some subgroups more at risk
for severe COVID disease.
Summary: This is a comment about an article published in Blood by Keller and
colleagues. "Keller MD, Harris KM, Jensen-Wachspress MA, et al. SARS-CoV-2–specific T cells are
rapidly expanded for therapeutic use and target conserved regions of the membrane protein. Blood.
2020;136(25):2905-2917."
Summary: In this article, the authors identified SARS-CoV-2 host proteins.
They organized their results in a library to help develop possible COVID-19 drug treatments.
Summary: This study questions whether the 33% higher price of remdesivir
charged to U.S. hospitals is justified. The price is based on the company's clinical trial finding
that remdesivir reduces LOS by 4 days, however, in the cohort study reported in this research letter,
"the median LOS was markedly shorter than the equivalent endpoint in the ACTT-1 trial (7 vs. 15
days)". This finding led the researchers to conclude that "36% could have their LOS potentially
prolonged to complete therapy."
Summary: This study re-analyzed data, originally collected for a genome-wide
association study (GWAS) of Italian and Spanish participants by an international consortium group,
using gene ontology analysis and protein-protein interaction analysis, to determine which biological
processes were most implicated in respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients.
Summary: This article reports on a study into the cellular level of
processes associated with SARS-CoV-2 and other coronavirus infections. It contributes to the knowledge
base of the biology of coronavirus infections.
Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of host response to SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary infection. [Article]
Desai N, Neyaz A, Szabolcs A, Shih AR, Chen JH, Thapar V, Nieman LT, Solovyov A (Epidemiology
and Biostatistics), Mehta A, Lieb DJ, Kulkarni AS, Jaicks C, Xu KH, Raabe MJ, Pinto CJ, Juric D,
Chebib I, Colvin RB, Kim AY, Monroe R, Warren SE, Danaher P, Reeves JW, Gong J, Rueckert EH, Greenbaum
BD (Epidemiology and Biostatistics), Hacohen N, Lagana SM, Rivera MN, Sholl LM, Stone JR, Ting
DT, Deshpande V. Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 9;11:6319. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20139-7.
Summary: This analysis of 24 autopsy lung samples of patients who died of
COVID supports two disease phases: one with high viral RNA and one with low or undetectable viral RNA.
The authors believe these to be distinct disease phases rather than different forms of the disease.
Summary: A retrospective, observational cohort study of 193 patients with gynecologic cancer and COVID-19 infection at eight New York City-area hospital systems, where Black patients had disproportionate rates of hospitalization and death than non-Black patients.
Summary: This ASCO meeting abstract presents the negative findings of a
retrospective cohort study of 465 prostate cancer patients who were evaluated for SARS-COV-2 viral
detection by PCR to determine whether the use of androgen deprivation therapy by patients prior to
COVID-19 diagnosis offered protection against severe COVID illness.
American Society of Clinical Oncology road to recovery report: Learning From the COVID-19 experience to improve clinical research and cancer care. [Special Report]
Pennell NA, Dillmon M, Levit LA, Moushey EA, Alva AS, Blau S, Cannon TL, Dickson NR, Diehn M, Gonen M
(Biostatistics & Epidemiology), Gonzalez MM, Hensold JO, Hinyard LJ, King T, Lindsey SC, Magnuson A,
Marron J, McAneny BL, McDonnell TM, Mileham KF, Nasso SF, Nowakowski GS, Oettel KR, Patel MI, Patt DA,
Perlmutter J, Pickard TA, Rodriguez G, Rosenberg AR, Russo B, Szczepanek C, Smith CB, Srivastava P,
Teplinsky E, Thota R, Traina TA, Zon R, Bourbeau B, Bruinooge SS, Foster S, Grubbs S, Hagerty K,
Hurley P, Kamin D, Phillips J, Schenkel C, Schilsky RL, Burris HA 3rd. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 10;39(2):155-169. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02953. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
Summary: This article reports on the new recommendations from the American
Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the world's leading professional organization for physicians who
care for people with cancer. The new recommendations are based on evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic
experience and are aimed at improved patient access to high quality cancer research and cancer care
delivery going forward.
SRLs in a global pandemic: An administrative perspective. [Editorial]
Auger J, Fletcher L, Frankowiak S, Grills G, Lemas MV, Mische S, Monteiro M, Peláez F, Tabarini D
(General & Administration), Vinard A, White AN. Cytometry A. 2021 Jan;99(1):19-21. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.24263. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
Summary: This paper provides the perspectives and lessons learned of
administrators of biomedical shared resource laboratories/research core facilities on a range of
issues that have affected their facilities and operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. They provide
guidance on business continuity planning and explain the importance of strong core contingency plans.
Summary: An international cohort study of 8,784 adult patients undergoing elective cancer surgery to evaluate the association between preoperative SARS-CoV-2 testing and postoperative pulmonary complications.
Summary: A retrospective study of 1,770 cancer patients who tested positive for COVID-19 between March 2020 and May 2020 at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, with authors noting results suggest short-term mortality among patients receiving immunotherapy may be higher than those receiving chemotherapy alone.
Summary: This article refers to a global public tool, ASH Research
Collaborative (ASH RC) COVID-19 Registry, created to compile the data on COVID-19 in patients with
leukemia and other blood cancers. The article describes the outcomes and the patterns of coronavirus
disease progression as discerned from this data.
Summary: This article describes the success of the New York Proton Center in
adjusting to working during the COVID-19 pandemic and the steps taken for the resumption of research
activities, such as clinical trials, in preparation for the postpandemic reality.
Summary: A survey of 29 institutions identified only four pediatric patients
with bone marrow failure (BMF) who tested positive for COVID, or 0.3% of the total surveyed BMF
patient population. All four patients had mild disease. This preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: The authors used a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
progression to estimate the increased mortality burden of the pandemic on cancer patients. This
preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: A survey of 11 endoscopy units in the New York area found an
overall pandemic-related decline in procedural volume and a general agreement of which situations
indicated urgent endoscopic procedures during the pandemic. The 11 units reported notably different
pre-procedural COVID testing policies.
Summary: Cell cultures from 20 immunocompromised patients with Covid-19
found that stem cell transplant or CAR-T cell therapy recipients can shed SARS-CoV-2 virus for at
least two months.
Summary: These recommendations for dermatologists recommend following
National Comprehensive Cancer Network and European Society for Medical Oncology guidelines to reduce
COVID transmission risk while treating skin cancer patients.
Summary: In this letter, the author shares his opinion on trust in the time
of the COVID-19 pandemic. He states how crucial it is for the healthcare workforce to "recognize that
trust needs to be restored."
Summary: This article reflects on the tensions that Covid-19 brought about
between physicians and administrators and ways in which solutions can be found to remedy them. The
three key points are transparancy in leadership, leadership to make sustainable investments in the
community, and financial alignment between administrators and the front line workers.
Summary: Researchers used a human antibody that binds to SARS-CoV-2 in a
proof of concept study, concluding that molecularly targeting the virus is a potential therapeutic
approach.
Summary: This multi-center study looks at the impact of COVID on
gynecological cancer surgery. As described in this conference abstract, surgical delays and change in
type of surgery occurred relatively frequently, while COVID-related adverse surgical outcomes were
low.
Summary: A conference abstract about remotely monitoring blood pressure
post-immunotherapy during the pandemic in order to detect the potential onset of adverse treatment
effects.
Summary: This conference abstract describes 19 hematology, oncology and
hematopoietic cell transplant pediatric patients who tested positive for COVID. Most had mild symptoms
similar to children without cancer.
Fractional SIR epidemiological models. [Article]
Taghvaei A, Georgiou TT, Norton L
(Office of the Pres & CEO), Tannenbaum A. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 30;10:20882. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77849-7.
Summary: The authors recommend a change to epidemiological models to better
represent transmission dynamics.
Summary: A study of 515 patients from Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) and the
Korean Clonal Hematopoiesis (KoCH) consortia found that patients with clonal hematopoiesis were more
likely to have severe COVID infections, along with an increased risk of other infections. This
preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: Researchers found that a synthetic rocaglate molecule had antiviral
effects against SARS-CoV-2 in human bronchial cells. This preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: In this study conducted in New York State, the authors
anonymously surveyed 165 genetic counselors to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on their
services. The article highlights the rapid shift to telegenetics and future recommendations, such as
implementing a hybrid model.
Summary: In this letter to the editor, the authors present how they
developed an Elisa assay and identified from the assay three FDA-approved drugs that may help with
treating Covid-19.
Summary:In this commentary, the authors highlight three critical steps to
implement during and beyond the pandemic to decrease linguistic minority communities' health
disparities.
Summary: Between April and May 2020, the researchers compared COVID screening
methods in MSK employees who were either showing symptoms or who had known disease exposure. They
found SARS-CoV-2 detection from posterior oropharyngeal saliva, but not from oral rinses or
mouthwashes, equivalent to detection from nasopharyngeal swabs.
Summary: This study determined if and how a streamlined system of only
testing absolute neutrophil counts (ANC), instead of full blood counts, helped to decrease patient
wait times, staffing, and resources in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Physiology of cardiomyocyte injury in COVID-19. [Preprint]
Siddiq MM, Chan AT (Medicine), Miorin L, Yadaw AS, Beaumont KG, Kehrer T, White KM, Cupic
A, Tolentino RE, Hu B, Stern AD, Tavassoly I, Hansen J, Martinez P, Dubois N, Schaniel C,
Iyengar-Kapuganti R, Kukar N, Giustino G, Sud K, Nirenberg S, Kovatch P, Goldfarb J, Croft L,
McLaughlin MA, Argulian E, Lerakis S, Narula J, García-Sastre A, Iyengar R. medRxiv. 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.1101/2020.11.10.20229294.
Summary: In this preprint, a publication not yet peer-reviewed, the authors
use clinical data from patients and results from experiences conducted in the lab to study how
Covid-19 might affect the heart.
Age-determined expression of priming protease TMPRSS2 and localization of SARS-CoV-2 in lung epithelium. [Article]
Schuler BA, Habermann AC, Plosa EJ, Taylor CJ, Jetter C, Negretti NM, Kapp ME, Benjamin JT, Gulleman
P, Nichols DS, Braunstein LZ (Radiation Oncology), Hackett A, Koval M, Guttentag SH, Blackwell
TS, Webber SA, Banovich NE, Vanderbilt COVID-19 Consortium Cohort, Human Cell Atlas Biological Network
(Pe'er
D (Computational and Systems Biology Program) in group), Kropski JA, Sucre JMS. J Clin Invest. 2021 Jan 4;131(1):e140766. doi: 10.1172/JCI140766. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
Summary: The authors researched whether genes involved in a person's
susceptibility to SARS-COV-2 change their expression during development, and if this might impact the
growing seriousness of COVID-19 over the age span.
Summary: This article describes challenges to personnel training experienced
by Shared Resource Laboratories (SRLs), which are technologically advanced research laboratory
facilities at academic and research institutions, during the COVID-19 epidemic, and provides an
overview of remote training platforms used.
Summary: Data from 8 New York-area hospital systems showed that Black
patients with gynecologic cancer and COVID-19 were more likely to require hospitalization than
non-Black patients.
Summary: An evaluation of 86 patients with a history of gynecologic cancer who were hospitalized with COVID-19, with authors noting that inflammatory markers (ferritin and C-reactive protein) in these patients are associated with COVID-19 severity and can be used as prognostic markers.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on the results of a small study
(seven treaments administered to three patients) investigating the feasibility of using glucarpidase
to make outpatient high dose methotrexate administration to CNS lymphoma patients possible during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on the results of a study (during which eighty-seven paired NPS and saliva samples were collected) looking into the feasibility of using saliva as an alternative for COVID-19 testing (SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR) in order to overcome the lack of availability of nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS). Saliva was found to be an acceptable alternative sample for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on the results of a study (during which 98 paired oral rinse and NPS samples were collected) looking into the feasibility of using oral rinse as an alternative for COVID-19 testing (SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR) in order to overcome the lack of availability of nasopharyngeal swabs. Oral rinses were not found to be a suitable alternative to nasopharyngeal swabs.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on the results of a study (during
which a total of 100 paired saliva and orophrayngeal swabs (OPS) samples were collected) looking into
the feasibility of using saliva versus OPS for COVID-19 testing (SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR).
Saliva was found to be superior to oropharyngeal swabs for detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
Temporal spatial heterogeneity of immune response to SARS-CoV-2 lung infection. [Meeting Abstract]
Desai N, Ting D, Neyaz A, Szabolcs A, Shih A, Chen J, Thapar V, Nieman L,
Solovyov A
(Biostat/Epidemiology), Mehta A, Lieb D, Kulkarni A, Jaicks C, Pinto C, Monroe R, Danaher P, Gong J,
Juric D, Chebib I,
Greenbaum B
(Biostat/Epidemiology), Rivera M, Hacohen N, Sholl L, Stone J, Ting D, Deshpande V. J Mol Diagn. 2020 Nov 1;22(Suppl. 11): S33-S34. doi: 10.1016/S1525-1578(20)30513-4.
Summary: This meeting abstract reports on a study (of 89 pulmonary and
extrapulmonary samples from 24 COVID-19 autopsies) that attempted to investigate the relationship
between SARS-CoV-2 lung infection and the severity of pulmonary disease.
Love in the age of COVID-19. [Editorial] Breitbart WS (Psychiatry Service). Palliat Support Care. Oct;18(5):511-512. doi: 10.1017/S1478951520001145. Epub 2020 Nov
9.
Summary: In this editorial, the author reflects on what we can learn from
death during the COVID-19 pandemic, hoping that it taught us that "passing love along is what we were
born to do."
Summary: A team of international scientists is working to develop antiviral
drugs for COVID-19. They report on their methodologies for determining the structures of compounds in
this preprint.
Summary: In this brief report, the authors did a retrospective study to
determine the impact of COVID-19 infections on 321 childhood cancer survivors seen at Memorial Sloan
Kettering between May 5 and September 10, 2020. Based on preliminary results, they report that
pediatric survivors don't seem to be at high risk for COVID-19 complications.
Summary: From a study conducted at MSKCC, this paper gives guidance on
conducting pre-procedural COVID-19 testing. The article also highlights how critical personal
protective equipment are in procedural settings.
Summary: SARS-CoV2 is known to cause severe pulmonary disease but may also
involve other organs, making the proper assessment of virus-related pathomorphologic changes in
specimens valuable for better understanding COVID-19 disease. This study investigated the usefulness
of commercially available monoclonal antibodies for detecting viral antigens in standard archival
pathological specimens.
Summary: This brief report describes the work carried out by the Mount Sinai
Department of Anesthesiology's Human Emulation, Education and Evaluation Lab for Patient
Safety and Professional Study (HELPS) at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in NYC. The authors make
a strong case for the value of using the safe environment of simulation for testing devices and
protocols before use on patients, especially during unprecedented emergency situations.
Summary: In this reply, authors addressed concerns raised in a commentary
regarding their recent Research Letter. One concern was related to the different types of pediatric
cancer being pathophysiologically different, and another was related to observed sex differences.
Summary: This pre-print article describes a novel use of automated machine
learning to predict patient survival and mortality from COVID-19. The authors were also able to
identify the most important biomarkers correlated with mortality.
Summary: This article contibutes to the knowledge of mechanisms causing a
severe course of COVID-19 infection and lays the foundation for creating new therapies targeting those
mechanisms.
Summary: This study, conducted on 23 patients with COVID-19, investigated the
possible complement activation of cutaneous and subcutaneous microvessels and SARS-CoV-2 docked
protein within the endothelium.
Summary: This commentary describes the history and barriers of telehealth
and how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted telehealth and its use in clinical research.
Summary: This paper reports on the findings of a panel of 12 breast surgeons
and a Web-based poll created to investigate the changes in surgical practice due to the COVID-19
pandemic among breast surgeons from several countries worldwide.
Palliative nursing: The core of COVID-19 care. [Article]
Paice JA, Wholihan D, Dahlin C, Rosa WE (SKI Psychiatry/Counseling), Mazanec P, Long CO, Thaxton C, Greer K. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021 Feb;23(1):6-8. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000709. Epub 2020 Oct
12.
Summary: This article highlights the important role and scope of palliative
nursing and how essential to care the palliative nurse is in the COVID-19 era.
Summary: A discussion of the use of bronchoscopy, tracheostomy, and other
aerosol-generating procedures for asymptomatic, symptomatic, and critically ill COVID patients.
Summary: This preprint describes how citizen scientists worldwide simulated
protein folding to contribute to the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and potential COVID treatments.
Online liver imaging course; Pivoting to transform radiology education during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. [Article]
Elsayes KM, Marks RM, Kamel S, Towbin AJ, Kielar AZ, Patel P, Chernyak V, Fowler KJ, Nassar S, Soliman
MA, Kamaya A, Mendiratta-Lala M, Borhani AA, Fetzer DT, Fung AW,
Do
RKG (Radiology), Bashir MR, Lee J, Consul N, Olmsted R, Kambadakone A, Taouli B, Furlan A,
Sirlin CB, Hsieh P. Acad Radiol. 2021 Jan;28(1):119-127. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Oct
6.
Summary: In the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, conferences and workshops
have had to switch from in-person to online. This article reports on the successes and challenges of
an online Online Liver Imaging Course (OLIC).
Summary: This commentary details how a global collaboration for data
collection within the Thoracic Cancers International COVID-19 Collaboration (TERAVOLT) was
instrumental in providing decision-making in thoracic cancer. The limits of the registry are also
discussed.
Summary: This paper makes a case for why Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are
currently under-utilized across the globe and argues that their capacities/skills should be better
leveraged at all levels and that - especially in the face of a global pandemic - nurse
practitioner scopes of practice should be expanded across nations.
Summary: This communication piece discusses how the Covid-19 pandemic and
subsequent need to quickly disseminate scientific literature across the globe impacted scholarly
communication and publishing.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of assessing and managing the
psychological distress of cancer inpatients receiving treatment, particularly during the COVID-19
pandemic, when social isolation may be exacerbated by visitation restrictions.
Summary: Laura Sheridan, PT, DPT, CLT, the president of the Academy of
Oncologic Physical Therapy, shares her perspective on how community and support of one another has
been an important constant throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and will continue to be so in the rapidly
changing healthcare landscape.
Summary: In this article, the author highlights the importance of adapting
statistical methods to analyze survival in Covid-19 clinical trials.
Practice recommendations for risk-adapted head and neck cancer radiotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: An ASTRO-ESTRO consensus. [Article]
Thomson DJ, Palma D, Guckenberger M, Balermpas P, Beitler JJ, Blanchard P, Brizel D, Budach W, Caudell
J, Corry J, Corvo R, Evans M, Garden AS, Giralt J, Gregoire V, Harari PM, Harrington K, Hitchcock YJ,
Johansen J, Kaanders J, Koyfman S, Langendijk JA, Le QT, Lee N
(Radiation Oncology), Margalit D, Mierzwa M, Porceddu S, Soong YL, Sun Y, Thariat J, Waldron J, Yom
SS. Radiother Oncol. 2020 Oct;151:314-321. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.04.019. Epub 2020 Jul
27.
Summary: Joint recommendations from the American Society of Radiation
Oncology (ASTRO) and the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) offer guidance for
radiation oncologists treating head and neck cancer (HNC) on how to proceed with radiation procedures
during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This article describes how natural killer (NK) cells play a
critical role in the early anti-viral response of nearly all emerging viruses, including Covid-19.
Summary: This preprint re-analyzed data, originally collected for a
genome-wide association study (GWAS) of Italian and Spanish participants by an international
consortium group, using gene ontology analysis and protein-protein interaction analysis to determine
which biological processes were most implicated in respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients.
Summary: This paper describes a study that included 33 patients and
investigated the utility of using Q-SPECT/CT as an "imaging modality for diagnosing PE in COVID-19
patients with a medium to high probability of PE."
Summary: This preprint (not yet confirmed by peer-review) reports on the
"first series to demonstrate an increase in pro-inflammatory CSF cytokines" in cancer patients with
moderate and severe COVID-19 infections "who subsequently developed moderate to severe neurologic
symptoms" in the weeks following respiratory illness, suggesting that "neurologic toxicity associated
with COVID-19 is biochemically similar to CAR T cell neurotoxicity."
Summary: This commentary explores what remote opioid management by pain
management providers looks like in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic and the considerations that
should be made "in an attempt to further mitigate risks of both COVID-19 exposure and opioid misuse."
Summary: This case report describes a febrile patient without respiratory
symptoms who presented to the emergency department due to isolated behavioral disturbances and was
diagnosed with COVID-19 encephalitis after evaluation.
Summary: This commentary describes the various respiratory management
strategies for Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Summary: The authors assess whether the prostate cancer drug enzalutamide
could be used to treat COVID-19 patients. Use in a mouse model found inconclusive results. This is a
preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed.
Summary: This review provides an overview of the implications of Covid-19 on
cardio-oncology and outlines modifications such as a shift towards using cardiac biomarkers and
focused CV imaging to minimize risk of Covid-19 infection without impacting the care of CVD in
patients being treated for cancer.
Summary: The authors analyzed 106 responses to a survey sent to radiation
oncology institutions in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Cancer treatments, often on modified
schedules, continued with the implementation of additional safety measures.
Summary: This article describes the rapid deployment of remotely delivered
mind-body therapies and services to patients with cancer. The study found high utilization and
satisfaction with the virtual services.
Summary: In this study, the authors report favorable clinical outcomes for
COVID-19-positive patients who received cellular therapies (Allo, Auto, or CAR T therapy). Their
research will help other transplant centers with decision-making.
Summary: This case study qualitatively analyzed all posts on the COVID-19
forum on breastcancer.org to identify patient concerns in response to COVID-19.
Summary: This preprint reports on a data evaluation effort at Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center to find possible therapeutic agents for preventing COVID-19 infection. The
statistical analysis study identified two classes of therapeutic agents that have a potential to play
a preventative role by affecting ACE2, our gene associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Summary: Hematopoietic cell growth factors are agents known to support proliferation and differentiation of blood cells. They are used in cancer care in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and bone marrow failure syndromes. As with other cancer-related therapeutics the use of these agents in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic needed adjustments. This article reports on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommendations for adjustments in the use of these agents in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure optimal care in the face of multiple new factors the pandemic brought in.
Summary: This opinion piece discusses diversity in the context of how the
Covid-19 pandemic may shape how and whom enters into radiation oncology residency in the coming years.
Summary: This study looks at the views of radiation oncologists on
telemedicine at MSKCC. The study found that for the most part physicians found telemedicine to be a
positive experience and the focus should be on increasing access to care for patients limited by
location and financial constraints.
Summary: This article assessed a variety of inflammatory markers to see if
any were predictive of COVID-19 in gynecological cancer patients. They found that ferritin,
procalcitonin, and CRP may have prognostic value, as well as elevated white blood cell count, lactate,
and creatinine at admission, whereas D-dimers were not found to be predictive of severe COVID-19
infection.
Summary: This perspective piece details the advantages and disadvantages of
preprints in the context of the speed of COVID-19 literature being produced and provides
recommendations for improving the preprint server system.
Summary: According to this study, 57% of Covid-19-positive patients yielded
positive findings on CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis. The hope is that this study will better be
able to reveal why some Covid-19 patients experience abdominal symptoms and some do not.
Summary: This abstract describes a global consortium of outcomes of COVID-19
infection in thoracic malignancies. It identified COVID-19 risk factors for increased mortality in
these patients, such as age, smoking status, cancer stage, and need for steroids.
Summary: While it became clear that cancer patients with COVID-19 were especially vulnerable to a severe course of COVID-19, it raised questions as to whether these vulnerabilities were related predominantly to patient characteristics or to cancer and cancer treatments. The research on specific treatment for lung cancer established that patient-related characteristics influence the severity of COVID-19 rather than cancer treatment. This conclusion will be instrumental for optimal decision making on treatment of these patients.
Summary: The research data on Covid-19 in cancer patients generated during
the pandemic is abundant and complex and it is recorded in multiple institutional and
cross-institutional registries. It became a challenge to technically reconcile Covid-19 and cancer
research registries built on different standards. To address the need, MSKCC created a framework for
ensuring compatibility of Covid-19 and cancer research registries.
Summary: This article studied the impact of COVID-19 on anxiety, depression,
and self-care behaviors. The results were analyzed from online surveys answered by 1508 participants.
Summary: This commentary describes a protocol for preoperative assessment of
patients for Covid-19 to minimize risk of conducting surgery on Covid-positive patients.
Summary: This letter to the editor describes decreased antibody and immune
response in immunocompromised patients with CLL, with implications in vaccine success rates in these
patients.
Summary: A survey of 163 endoscopists in 48 countries found significant
COVID-related declines in endoscopic procedures and a need to improve training on the use of personal
protective equipment.
Summary: This case report describes how to deliver continuous and
intermittent nebulizer treatment without interruption in patients infected with SARS-CoV2 using two
Aerogen vibratory mesh nebulizers.
Summary: This preprint describes the creation and use of an artificial
intelligence tool for predicting COVID-19 severity in cancer patients at Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center.
Summary: This editorial highlights the amplified role of cancer nurses as
primary palliative care agents in the unprecedented time of COVID-19. The authors note their
inestimable value as "educational resources to support the delivery of primary palliative care."
Frequency, associated risk factors, and characteristics of COVID-19 among healthcare personnel in a Spanish health department. [Article]
Algado-Sellés N, Gras-Valentí P, Chico-Sánchez P, Mora-Muriel JG, Soler-Molina
VM, Hernández-Maldonado M, Lameiras-Azevedo AS, Jiménez-Sepúlveda NJ,
Gómez-Sotero IL, Villanueva-Ruiz CO, Barrenengoa-Sañudo J, Fuster-Pérez M,
Cánovas-Javega S, Cerezo-Milan P, Monerris-Palmer M, Esclapez A, Cartagena-Llopis L,
García-Rivera C, Martínez-Tornero I, Nadal-Morante V, Merino-Lucas E, Rodriguez-Diaz JC,
Vidal-Catala I, Llorens-Soriano P, San Inocencio D, Gil-Carbonell J, Montiel-Higuero I, Sánchez-Vela P (Human Oncology and
Pathogenesis Program), Sánchez-Payá J. Am J Prev Med. 2020 Dec;59(6):e221-e229. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.014. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
Summary: An observational study of 3,900 healthcare personnel in a Spanish health department who showed symptoms or were in contact with a COVID-19 patient between March 2, 2020 and April 19, 2020.
Summary: Results of a survey of 422 taxi and for-hire vehicle drivers in the New York City metropolitan area to examine health and financial planning behaviors, including the impact of COVID-19.
Summary: The study looked at hospitalized cancer patients with neutropenia
(a condition that commonly affects cancer patients and is treated with recombinant human granulocyte
colony-stimulating factor, G-CSF, filgrastim) who also had COVID-19 infection. The retrospective study
found that neutropenia did not affect the course of COVID-19 infection in such patients but CSF
administration did. The authors recommended exercising caution and weighing risks vs benefits of SCF
treatment of neutropenic patients with COVID-19 infection. This preprint has not been peer reviewed.
Summary: In this retrospective study, the authors analyzed the influence of
receiving anti-cancer treatments and other cancer-related features on the severity of COVID-19.
Summary: This article reports guidelines for COVID-19 patients receiving
anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy). An MSK task force wrote
those guidelines and hopes it will be useful to oncologists in other institutions.
Summary: The study reported on the efforts by the Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center for reducing interruptions in radiation therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The
Department of Radiation Oncology implemented PCR testing of outpatients coming for treatment along
with antibody testing later into the pandemic. These departmental efforts, combined with following
the statewide pandemic fighting policies, helped prevent interruptions in radiotherapy treatment that
could have jeopardized the treatment's efficacy during the pandemic. This preprint has not been peer
reviewed.
Face masks: Benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis. [Review]
Matuschek C, Moll F, Fangerau H, Fischer JC, Zänker K, van Griensven M, Schneider M,
Kindgen-Milles D, Knoefel WT, Lichtenberg A, Tamaskovics B, Djiepmo-Njanang FJ, Budach W, Corradini S,
Häussinger D, Feldt T, Jensen B, Pelka R, Orth K, Peiper M, Grebe O, Maas K, Gerber PA, Pedoto A
(Anesthesiology), Bölke E, Haussmann J. Eur J Med Res. 2020 Aug 12;25(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5.
Summary: This review of available literature found that wearing face masks
that cover the nose and mouth are effective at interrupting airborne infections in the community. This
review highlights the protectiveness of certain types of face masks in defined risk groups as well as
their risks.
Summary: The retrospective study looked at the impact of the drug Remdesivir
(that received emergency use authorization for treatment of severe COVID-19) on the length of stay of
inpatients with severe COVID-19 infection and found that, contrary to the expectations, the use of
Remdesivir did not reduce the length of stay in the studied population. This preprint has not been
peer reviewed.
Summary: This preprint provides a retrospective investigation of the effects of oncologic immunomodulatory agents on the 820 cancer patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center up to June 2, 2020.
Summary: This article reports on the effects of the administration of the
anti-C5 monoclonal antibody eculizumab to three critically ill COVID-19 patients who had failed to
respond to multiple other interventions, including steroids, remdesivir, and tociluzimab.
Summary: This viewpoint article details how Covid-19 has caused a
significant change to how clinical trials are conducted, including telemedicine and virtual support
for trial participants, laboratory tests and procedures done in clinics not affiliated with the trial,
the speed of recruitment into trials, and the focus on patient-reported outcomes. These are all
changes that can shape how clinical trials are conducted in a post-Covid world to improve access to
and impact of clinical trials.
Summary: The International Workshop on Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (IWWM)
Treatment Recommendations Panel provides answers to help guide patient therapy during the pandemic.
Summary: The favorable procedural profile of CT colonography (CTC) for
colorectal cancer screening is described in this paper as it may be a reasonable alternative to
optical colonoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of host response to SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary infection. [Preprint]
Desai N, Neyaz A, Szabolcs A, Shih AR, Chen JH, Thapar V, Nieman LT, Solovyov A
(Biostat/Epidemiology), Mehta A, Lieb DJ, Kulkarni AS, Jaicks C, Pinto CJ, Juric D, Chebib I, Colvin
RB, Kim AY, Monroe R, Warren SE, Danaher P, Reeves JW, Gong J, Rueckert EH, Greenbaum BD
(Biostat/Epidemiology), Hacohen N, Lagana SM, Rivera MN, Sholl, LM, Stone JR, Ting DT, Deshpande
V. medRxiv. 2020 Aug 2. doi: 10.1101/2020.07.30.20165241.
Summary: This preprint contributes to the knowledge of the pathology of
pulmonary disease associated with Covid-19 infection.
Cancer therapy and treatments during COVID-19 era. [Review]
Akula SM, Abrams SL, Steelman LS, Candido S, Libra M, Lerpiriyapong K
(Research Facilities), Cocco L, Ramazzotti G, Ratti S, Follo MY, Martelli AM, Blalock WL, Piazzi M,
Montalto G, Cervello M, Notarbartolo M, Basecke J, McCubrey JA. Adv Biol Regul. 2020 Aug;77:100739. doi: 10.1016/j.jbior.2020.100739.
Summary: This article provides a summary of the impact of COVID-19 on
patients with different types of cancer and their treatments, as well as, the potential repurposing of
various drugs/agents to minimize or treat COVID-19 disease.
Commentary: Echoes of war. [Commentary] Rocco G (Surgery). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Aug;160(2):594-595. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.03.130. Epub
2020 Apr 10.
Summary: This commentary by MSK thoracic surgeon Dr. Gaetano Rocco discusses
how early reports of the pandemic from China and Italy should inform surgical care in New York, the
new epicenter of COVID at the time of publication.
Summary: Cancer patients with Covid-19 are especially vulnerable to
infection and their treatment during the pandemic has to be reviewed and revised in that new light.
This article provides expert opinion, based on literature review, on treatment adjustments needed for
patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia at the time of the pandemic.
Summary: This editorial highlights the health care disparities experienced
disproportionately by populations who are limited English proficient (LEP), exacerbated during the
COVID-19 pandemic. It outlines steps for more clear communication that can be taken to provide
equitable care to LEP populations and help contain the spread of COVID-19.
Summary:Cancer patients that also have COVID-19 may be affected by this
infection in a different way than the general population. The interplay between Covid-19 infection and
various cancer treatments is an important factor in patients' severity of infection, its
complications, and survival. This article reports a study which compiled data on patients with
gynecologic cancers in multiple NYC hospitals.
The study found that the immunotherapy treatments negatively affect the infection severity and patient
survival while cancer chemotherapy and surgery don't. These findings inform treatment decisions that
also allow for continuing chemotherapy and surgery. Further evaluation of immunotherapy for cancer
patients with Covid-19 is needed and caution should be exercised during the pandemic.
COVID-19: A multidisciplinary review. [Review]
Chams N, Chams S, Badran R, Shams A, Araji A (Radiology), Raad M, Mukhopadhyay
S, Stroberg E, Duval EJ, Barton LM, Hajj Hussein I. Front Public Health. 2020 Jul 29;8:383. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00383.
Summary: This is a comprehensive review of what we have learned about the
novel coronavirus and the infection it causes (up to July 2020, the time of this article's
publication). It covers the whole spectrum of COVID-19 including timeline, origins, how the virus is
transmitted, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, disease course and complications, treatments that
emerged, etc.
Summary: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 in adult and pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation and cellular therapy recipients, produced using available data and the expert opinion of the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Infectious Diseases Special Interest Group members.
Real-world issues and potential solutions in HCT during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives from the WBMT and the CIBMTR's Health Services and International Studies Committee. [Practice Guidelines]
Algwaiz G, Aljurf M, Koh M, Horowitz MM, Ljungman P, Weisdorf D, Saber W, Kodera Y, Szer J, Jawdat D,
Wood WA, Brazauskas R, Lehmann L, Pasquini MC, Seber A, Lu PH, Atsuta Y, Riches M, Perales MA (Medicine),
Worel N, Okamoto S, Srivastava A, Chemaly RF, Cordonnier C, Dandoy CE, Wingard JR, Kharfan-Dabaja MA,
Hamadani M, Majhail NS, Waghmare AA, Chao N, Kröger N, Shaw B, Mohty M, Niederwieser D, Greinix
H, Hashmi SK; WBMT and the CIBMTR Health Services and International Studies Committee. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2020 Dec;26(12):2181-2189. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.07.021.
Epub 2020 Jul 24.
Summary: The Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT)
and the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research's (CIBMTR) Health Services and
International Studies Committee collaborated to write these worldwide guidelines on Hematopoietic Cell
Transplantation in the times of COVID-19.
Summary: The authors compare two skin manifestations of COVID, one that
arises in mild disease and one in severe illness, and the distinct immune responses behind them.
Summary: This letter to the editor details physician recommendations from six academic pediatric hematology/oncology programs for caring for immunocompromised pediatric patients who are at higher risk of infection.
Outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with CLL: A multicenter, international experience. [Clinical Trials and Observations] Mato
AR (Medicine), Roeker LE
(Medicine), Lamanna N, Allan J, Leslie LA, Pagel JM, Patel K, Osterborg A, Wojenski D, Kamdar M,
Huntington SF, Davids MS, Brown JR, Antic D, Jacobs RW, Ahn IE, Pu JJ, Isaac K, Barr PM, Ujjani C,
Geyer
MB (Medicine), Berman E, Zelenetz AD
(Medicine), Malakhov N, Furman RR, Koropsak M, Bailey N, Hansson L, Perini GF, Ma S, Ryan CE, Wiestner
A, Portell CA, Shadman M, Chong EA, Brander DM, Sundaram S, Seddon AN, Seymour E, Patel M,
Martinez-Calle N, Munir T,
Walewska R, Broom A, Walter HS, El-Sharkawi D, Parry H, Wilson MR, Patten PE, Hernández-Rivas
JÂ, Miras F, Fernàndez Escalada N, Ghione P
(Graduate Fellow), Nabhan C, Lebowitz S
(Outpatient Operations), Bhavsar EB, López-Jiménez J, Naya D, Garcia-Marco JA,
Skånland SS, Cordoba R, Eyre TA. Blood. 2020 Sep 3;136(10):1134-1143. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020006965. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
Summary: This study of nearly 200 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with
symptomatic COVID infections found that patients requiring hospitalization had high mortality rates.
Summary: In this article, experts from the International Society of
Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) wrote cancer care recommendations for older patients during a pandemic.
Summary: This article reports on the successes and challenges of an MSKCC
program that remotely monitors cancer patients who test positive to Covid-19. The program involves
five digital platforms.
Summary: This preprint identifies five drugs approved for other diseases
that bind to both COVID-19 and Dengue virus.
Practice recommendations for lung cancer radiotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: An ESTRO-ASTRO consensus statement. [Article]
Guckenberger M, Belka C, Bezjak A, Bradley J, Daly ME, DeRuysscher D, Dziadziuszko R, Faivre-Finn C,
Flentje M, Gore E, Higgins KA, Iyengar P, Kavanagh BD, Kumar S, Le Pechoux C, Lievens Y, Lindberg K,
McDonald F, Ramella S,
Rengan R, Ricardi U, Rimner A (Radiation Oncology), Rodrigues GB, Schild SE, Senan S,
Simone CB
II (Radiation Oncology), Slotman BJ, Stuschke M, Videtic G, Widder J, Yom SS, Palma D.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jul 15;107(4):631-640. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.05.012.
Summary: : A consensus statement of 32 experts in lung cancer recommend adhering to guidelines for recommended practice. For patients positive for Covid-19 it's recommended to postpone or interrupt radiation therapy. In a severe pandemic scenario, patients should be triaged based on a variety of factors.
The American College of Surgeons responds to COVID-19. [Special Article] Rusch VW (Surgery), Wexner SD, in collaboration with the American College of
Surgeons COVID-19 Communications Committee, Board of Regents, and Officers.
J Am Coll Surg. 2020 Oct;231(4):490-496. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.06.020. Epub 2020
Jul 14.
Summary: This article describes the efforts made by the American College of
Surgeons and its multiple divisions to support medical professionals in addressing the challenges
presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. These efforts also included support to cancer programs by creating
guidelines on managing cancer patients during the pandemic.
Summary: This editorial highlights three articles published in volume 17,
issue 5, of the journal "Clinical Trials," dedicated to the important aspects of experimental research
in a pandemic such as COVID-19. The articles highlighted by the editors provide an overview of the
health care response to the COVID-19 pandemic in a historical perspective, discuss what COVID-19
clinical trials should focus on, and discuss the suitability of traditional clinical research design
during special situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Digestive manifestations in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. [Preprint]
Elmunzer BJ, Spitzer RL, Foster LD, Merchant AA, Howard EF, Patel VA, West MK, Qayad E, Nustas R,
Zakaria A, Piper MS, Taylor JR, Jaza L, Forbes N, Chau M, Lara LF, Papachristou GI, Volk ML, Hilson
LG, Zhou S, Kushnir VM, Lenyo AM, McLeod CG, Amin S, Kuftinec GN, Yadav D, Fox C, Kolb JM, Pawa S,
Pawa R, Canakis A, Huang C, Jamil LH, Aneese AM, Glamour BK, Smith ZL, Hanley KA, Wood J, Patel HK,
Shah JN, Agarunov E, Sethi A, Evan L. Fogel EL, McNulty G, Haseeb A, Trieu JA, Dixon RE, Yang JY, Mendelsohn RB (Medicine), Calo D
(Medicine), Aroniadis OC, LaComb JF, Scheiman JM, Sauer BG, Dang DT, Piraka CR, Shah ED, Pohl H,
Tierney WM, Mitchell S, Condon A, Lenhart A, Dua KS, Kanagala VS, Kamal A, Singh VK, Pinto-Sanchez MI,
Hutchinson JM, Kwon RS, Korsnes SJ, Singh H, Solati Z, Deshpande AR, Rockey DC, Alford TB, Durkalski
V, the North American Alliance for the Study of Digestive Manifestations of COVID-19. medRxiv. 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.1101/2020.07.07.20143024.
Summary: This preprint compiles evidence on the presence and severity of
gastrointestinal problems in patients with COVID-19.
Summary: This article describes Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center's
successful transitioning from in-person smoking cessation counseling, to telehealth treatment for
tobacco dependent cancer patients during COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: MSK's treatment for head and neck cancer during the COVID pandemic
followed the best available evidence while expanding telemedicine utilization.
Summary: This article describes post-mortem pathology findings from patients
who died of Covid-19 pneumonia, including the wide spectrum of progression from rapid to prolonged
disease course.
Summary: A case report of a patient whose surgery was postponed due to a
positive COVID screening test and the disease management considerations that followed.
Crowdsourcing drug discovery for pandemics. [Correspondence] Chodera J (Computational and Systems Biology Program), Lee AA, London N, von
Delft F. Nat Chem. 2020 Jul;12(7):581. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-0496-2. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Summary: This letter to the editor describes the creation of Moonshot COVID,
an international consortium of scientists being funded through charity grants and crowdfunding to
quickly and easily develop antiviral drugs to treat Covid-19 disease.
Summary: A prospective evaluation of 18 cancer patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent neurologic manifestations, with authors noting that findings suggest a potential role for anti-inflammatory treatments with these patients.
Summary: A serious complication of COVID-19 infection is acute respiratory
distress syndrome and ventilators are used to address this condition. The high number of such cases at
the time of the pandemic caused ventilator shortages which were sometimes solved by providing a single
ventilator to more than one patient at the same time, presenting several challenges. This article
reports on finding a technical solution to these challenges.
Summary: This article serves as an introduction to a special issue of the
Society for Radiation Oncology's Advances in Radiation Oncology. It describes the evolution of topics
and manuscript submissions as the practice of radiation oncology around the world has been impacted in
response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This letter to the editor describes the experience of two pediatric
oncology departments in NYC (MSK and NYP) with Covid-19, including demographics and clinical
characteristics of patients tested, and the clinical characteristics and impacts of the patients who
tested positive.
Adrenal vascular changes in COVID-19 autopsies. [Article]
Iuga AC, Marboe CC, Yilmaz MM, Lefkowitch JH, Gauran C (Anesthesiology), Lagana SM. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2020 Oct;144(10):1159-1160. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0248-LE. Epub 2020
Jun 24.
Summary: This article reports on the "pathological findings in the adrenal
glands of the first five post-mortem examinations of patients with COVID-19 diagnosed on clinical
grounds with confirmatory real-time polymerase chain reaction testing of nasopharyngeal swab." The
authors consider the potential role of adrenal function in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
Summary: This article adds to the characterization of COVID-19 in patients
with cancer as it reports the most extensive single-institution experience in patients with cancer
from the epicenter of the US outbreak, describing outcomes on COVID-19-associated respiratory
compromise and including a full 30-d follow-up for reporting primary study outcomes and death rates.
Summary: This editorial expresses concerns about the emergency-use
authorization of remdesivir for COVID: a lack of robust monitoring of drug safety and effectiveness
and pricing issues.
Summary: This editorial article delineates the types of mental suffering
brought on by COVID and discusses how palliative care practices can inform responses to these
challenges.
Summary: In the challenging time of COVID-19, the article gives physicians
direction to assess the need for a mental health provider referral for bereaved family members. The
authors also offer guidance to communicate condolences.
Summary: The authors discuss the risk factors for COVID-19 severity with
regard to peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), providing suggestions for monitoring the
association of PRRT and COVID-19, as well as, clinical recommendations.
Summary: This article reports the results of an online survey addressed to
medical professionals in Germany to measure the COVID-19 pandemic impact. The results outline
differences between subgroups, such as ambulatory centers versus university hospitals.
Summary: This randomized, prospective study is the first validation of a
digital pathology system from a remote non-CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) certified
facility. Researchers found a major concordance rate of 100% comparing remote review and reporting of
whole slide images to conventional microscopy.
Summary: This Editorial article is an emotional appeal to the Oncologist,
Radiologist and Endocrinologist communities to compare the process of Peptide Receptor RadioTherapy
(PRRT) acceptance and implementation with the deficiencies of COVID-19 pandemic response and to make
PRRT implementation process efficient based on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
A human pluripotent stem cell-based platform to study SARS-CoV-2 tropism and model virus infection in human cells and organoids. [Short Article]
Yang L, Han Y, Nilsson-Payant BE, Gupta V, Wang P, Duan X, Tang X, Zhu J, Zhao Z, Jaffré F,
Zhang T,
Kim TW (Developmental
Biology), Harschnitz O
(Developmental Biology),
Redmond D, Houghton S, Liu C, Naji A, Ciceri G (Developmental Biology),
Guttikonda S (Graduate
Studies), Bram Y, Nguyen DT, Cioffi M, Chandar V, Hoagland DA, Huang Y, Xiang J, Wang H, Lyden D,
Borczuk A, Chen HJ,
Studer L (Developmental
Biology), Pan FC, Ho DD, tenOever BR, Evans T, Schwartz RE, Chen S. Cell Stem Cell. 2020 Jul 2;27(1):125-136.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2020.06.015. Epub 2020 Jun
19.
Summary: The article presents a platform of cell and organoid derivatives
from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to study tissue tropism. The authors underline that models
are needed to understand how human cells respond to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Summary: In this viewpoint, the authors discuss best practices for clinical trials reporting and design. They also advise adapting designs when developing a new clinical trial.
Summary: In the era of pandemics, including Covid-19, laboratories are crucial as laboratory results make a foundation for subsequent care. Yet laboratories are facing many challenges in such times including regulatory, logistical, and supply-chain challenges. This article outlines the ways clinical laboratories addressed these challenges and offers recommendations for conducting laboratory work during the current pandemic.
Special considerations in the management of adult patients with acute leukaemias and myeloid neoplasms in the COVID-19 era: Recommendations from a panel of international experts. [Viewpoint]
Zeidan AM, Boddu PC, Patnaik MM, Bewersdorf JP, Stahl M (Graduate
Fellow), Rampal
RK (Medicine), Shallis R, Steensma DP,
Savona MR, Sekeres MA, Roboz GJ, DeAngelo DJ, Schuh AC, Padron E, Zeidner JF, Walter RB, Onida F,
Fathi A, DeZern A, Hobbs G, Stein EM (Medicine),
Vyas P, Wei AH, Bowen DT, Montesinos P, Griffiths EA, Verma AK, Keyzner A, Bar-Natan M, Navada SC,
Kremyanskaya M, Goldberg AD (Medicine),
Al-Kali A, Heaney ML, Nazha A, Salman H, Luger S, Pratz KW, Konig H, Komrokji R, Deininger M, Cirici
BX, Bhatt VR, Silverman LR, Erba HP, Fenaux P, Platzbecker U, Santini V,
Wang ES, Tallman MS
(Medicine), Stone RM, Mascarenhas J. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Aug;7(8):e601-e612. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30205-2. Epub 2020 Jun
18.
Summary: This article presents recommendations from a group of international experts from major cancer institutions and academic medical centers in the U.S.A., Europe, and Australia on different aspects of managing patients with hematological cancers adjusted for specific circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Summary: Cancer centers had to adapt their care delivery models because of
COVID-19. The authors describe three changes that they hope will stay: Eliminate Low-Value Care, Offer
Patient-Centered Substitutes, and Justify Start-Up Costs for Technology Adoption.
Summary: This letter to the editor discusses how Covid-19 gives an
opportunity to push all healthcare workers to support palliative care and deliver palliative care in a
unified framework.
Summary: While the current pandemic demonstrated an increased severity of
Covid-19 infection course in lung cancer patients, the study reported in this article established that
this severity is a result of patient characteristics and behaviors that were the risk factors for lung
cancer (e.g., smoking status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) rather than cancer itself.
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy in the COVID-19 era. [Perspective]
Maio M, Hamid O, Larkin J, Covre A, Altomonte M, Calabrò L, Vardhana SA (Medicine), Robert C, Ibrahim
R, Anichini A, Wolchok JD
(Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program), Di Giacomo AM. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Aug 15;26(16):4201-4205. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1657.2020. Epub
2020 Jun 15.
Summary: The authors recommend continuing with immune checkpoint inhibitor
immunotherapy during the pandemic and adhering to strict COVID screening practices for these patients.
Summary: Researchers studied a cohort of patients with multiple myeloma and
related diseases at five large New York City institutions. Risk factors for more severe COVID symptoms
tracked with those documented in the general population. The authors make recommendations for cancer
treatment and COVID risk reduction during the pandemic.
Summary: These working group guidelines recommend in-hospital practices to
reduce COVID infection among patients with leukemia, along with best practices for screening,
treatment, and clinical trial participation.
Summary: This editorial emphasizes the importance of Digital Pathology, and
its advantages over classic laboratory techniques, highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: Challenges to research scientists are great during the pandemic,
and even greater for those trying to get their foot in the door as junior researchers. This commentary
urges funders to extend grant times and institutions to accommodate and evaluate researchers with
pandemic-related challenges at the forefront of the review.
Summary: In this commentary, the authors discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic
has impacted research, and they lay out initiatives to help early career researchers through a variety
of innovations.
Summary: This article provides recommendations for palliative care nurses
and other healthcare providers to ensure that their optimal value is realized and leveraged during
Covid-19 and future public health crises.
Summary: This commentary emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the
training of the next generation of oncologists even during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: In this editorial, Dr. William Breitbart, Chair of the Department
of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at MSKCC, reflects on life and death in this unprecedented time
of COVID-19.
Management of primary skin cancer during a pandemic: Multidisciplinary recommendations. [Commentary]
Baumann BC, MacArthur KM, Brewer JD, Mendenhall WM, Barker CA (Radiation
Oncology), Etzkorn JR, Jellinek NJ, Scott JF, Gay HA, Baumann JC, Manian FA, Devlin PM, Michalski JM,
Lee NY, Thorstad WL1 Wilson LD, Perez CA, Miller CJ. Cancer. 2020 Sep 1;126(17):3900-3906. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32969. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
Summary: This commentary describes recommendations for weighing pros and
cons of early or delayed interventions for localized skin cancers. For most patients at higher risk of
serious Covid-related illness or death, the risk of Covid generally outweighs the benefits of early
skin cancer treatment.
Summary: In this article, the authors address how healthcare organizations
and health systems can approach some of the uncertainties that have arisen due to the COVID-19
pandemic and adjust their planning and strategy development accordingly.
Summary: This commentary details evidence that selecting targeted Il-6
blockades are more effective than broad nonselective blockades at combating cytokine release syndrome.
Cytokine release syndrome is a major trigger of Covid-19 mortality.
Summary: This perspective article describes training on point-of-care
ultrasounds, as they provide a key role in managing critically ill patients in isolation due to
Covid-19.
Summary: The authors describe a quantitative urgency scoring system that was
generated to guide the triage and prioritizing of spine surgery cases in resource-limited settings,
both during the COVID pandemic and post-COVID period.
Management of cardiovascular disease during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. [Article]
Ganatra S, Dani SS, Shah S, Asnani A, Neilan TG, Lenihan D, Ky B, Barac A, Hayek SS, Leja M, Herrmann
J, Thavendiranathan P, Fradley M,
Bang V, Shreyder K, Parikh R, Patel R, Singh A, Brar S, Guha A, Gupta D (Medicine), Mascari P, Patten R,
Venesy D, Nohria A, Resnic FS. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Aug; 30(6): 315-325. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2020.05.004. Epub 2020
May 28.
Summary: From a review of the published literature, the authors provide a
list of recommendations for the management of patients with cardiovascular disease in the time of
COVID-19.
Summary: In this commentary, the authors describe the creation and
implementation of a multidisciplinary treatment prioritization committee and its ethical and
transparent decision-making processes that could be applicable to other oncologic settings.
Summary: In this viewpoint, the authors present a solution to adjust
pembrolizumab dosing regimen to decrease patients' financial burden. This new dosage would also reduce
their risk of exposure to COVID-19.
Summary: In this letter, the authors report their findings on the risk of
infections following tocilizumab use for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T)-mediated cytokine
release syndrome (CRS).
Age-related expression of SARS-CoV-2 priming protease TMPRSS2 in the developing lung. [Preprint]
Schuler BA, Habermann AC, Plosa EJ, Taylor CJ, Jetter C, Kapp ME, Benjamin JT, Gulleman P, Nichols DS,
Braunstein LZ (Radiation
Oncology), Koval M, Guttentag SH, Blackwell TS, Vanderbilt COVID-19 Consortium Cohort, Webber SA,
Banovich NE, Kropski JA, Sucre JMS, HCA Lung Biological Network. bioRxiv. 2020 May 22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.22.111187.
Summary: This preprint (which has not yet been confirmed by peer-review)
reports on a mouse research study that looked at how viral entry-factors are regulated differently at
different stages of lung development which may explain the biology behind why children appear to be
less susceptible to SARS-CoV-2.
Summary: This paper reports on the effect of COVID-19 disease on pediatric hematology, oncology and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) patients. The study included 19 out
of 174 patients that tested positive for COVID-19, the majority of which were found to have mild
disease that did not not require inpatient care.
Summary: The International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG) is a
recognized international organization of radiation oncologists which produces guidelines for radiation
therapy in blood cancers. In this article ILROG presents guidelines for radiation therapy practice
adjusted to the complexities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: In this study, 123 gastroenterology practices located in North
America answered to a survey designed by the authors to identify reactivation barriers and strategies
during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This commentary provides a summary of an international webinar help
by the leadership of the Americas Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (AHPBA) on lessons learned
during the COVID-19 pandemic. A link to the full webinar is available in the commentary.
Summary: This case report describes a cancer patient in an outpatient
setting whose COVID-19 infection diagnosis was made during a cancer imaging procedure which involved
imaging of the lungs, along with other body regions. This accidental finding of COVID-19-related
pneumonia in a cancer patient without Covid-19 symptoms stresses the necessity to test outpatient
cancer patients, even those not displaying COVID symptoms, for the presence of coronavirus during
COVID-19 pandemics.
Summary: This editorial article presents suggestions from the North American
Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS) on adjustments to the care of patients with neuroendocrine
cancers in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic aimed at decreasing risk of infection transmission to
patients and health care professionals.
Promoting health equity in the era of COVID-19. [Clinical Practice Statement]
Farley JH, Hines J, Lee NK, Brooks SE, Nair N, Brown CL (Surgery), Doll KM, Sullivan EJ,
Chapman-Davis E. Gynecol Oncol.2020 Jul;158(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.023. Epub 2020 May
19
Summary: This article is a Clinical Practice Statement by the Society of
Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) aimed at striving for greater socioeconomic equality in providing care for
patients in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article describes psychological factors of inequality,
such as biases, and describes what constitutes socioeconomic disparities in healthcare including those
related to income and race, and how they were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges and
solutions related to cancer care, and gynecologic oncology in particular, are described.
Summary: In this Letter to the Editor, the authors express concerns related
to administering a Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) which is routinely given to cancer
patients for prevention of neutropenia, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The concerns arose from 3 cases
of administering GCSF for neutropenia to cancer patients who also had COVID-19. In all probability,
this was the first report describing the course of COVID-19 infection in selected cancer patients who
received GCSF for neutropenic fever in the United States.
Summary: In the time of COVID-19 pandemic many scientific activities were
disrupted. This affected the activities of scholarly and professional societies, American Association
for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) being one of them. Thus, the Association's 100th Annual Meeting could not
be held in a physical setting. However, recognizing the importance of professional exchange between
surgeons from 70 countries which would contribute significantly to the advancements in the field, this
important forum was modified to be held virtually. The article also briefly outlines the early history
of AATS which corresponded to the time of great world catastrophes.
Summary: The authors found that a small sample of lung cancer patients who
had previously received PD-1 blockade immune therapy did not experience statistically significant
increased COVID symptom severity, but smoking history did make an impact.
Summary: A case series of how COVID-19 presented in three lung cancer
patients receiving radiation therapy.
Advanced head and neck surgery training during the COVID-19 pandemic. [Article]
Givi B, Moore MG, Bewley AF, Coffey CS, Cohen MA (Surgery), Hessel
AC, Jalisi S, Kang S, Newman JG, Puscas L, Shindo M, Shuman A, Thakkar P, Weed DT, Chalian A. Head Neck. 2020 Jul;42(7):1411-1417. doi: 10.1002/hed.26252. Epub 2020 May 8.
Summary: In this study, authors surveyed head and neck fellows and
accredited program directors to assess the impact of COVID-19 on head and neck surgical training. They
conclude that "current trainees appear well-positioned to achieve expertise before entering practice."
Summary: In this opinion piece, an MSK oncologist and cancer survivor who was diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma during her fellowship training, reflects on being diagnosed with COVID-19.
Summary: This article discusses the inflammatory conditions that arise both
as a side effect of certain therapies used in oncology (such as cellular therapies and stem cell
transplantation), and as a result of Covid-19 infection. The authors suggest that therapeutic
approaches used in managing such complications may be applicable in management of Covid-19 patients.
Summary: This research letter reports on four patients presenting radiation
pneumonitis' symptoms during the time of COVID-19. The authors recommend COVID-19 testing before
starting high-dose corticosteroids.
Summary: This preprint studies outcomes in 423 patients with cancer
hospitalized for COVID-related symptoms. It found age (over 65) and immune checkpoint inhibitor
therapy to be risk factors for disease severity and hospitalization.
Summary: This study of healthcare worker exposure to COVID recommends the
continuous wearing of surgical masks in both patient and staff areas of the hospital.
Summary: This article is a guide for pathologists and
pathologists-in-training. It provides a curated list of online resources for virtual learning,
specifically in pathology, with a focus on anatomic pathology.
Summary: In this editorial, 11 teams from hospitals in Europe, Australia,
Africa, and the United States share their experience as well as their strategies to contain the
coronavirus from spreading.
Summary: This correspondence reports on the results of a survey of a cohort
of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) experts who were asked "questions about experts' base-line
information and their recommendations on isolation, testing and CLL management in patients with CLL
and COVID-19".
Summary: In this article, the authors "explore the contributions of the
innate and adaptive immune systems to both viral control as well as toxicity during COVID-19
infections and offer suggestions to both understand and therapeutically modulate anti-COVID immunity."
Summary: A group of expert oncologists in the field of GI oncology summarize
recommendations for adapting/changing practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and carefully
consider the costs versus benefits to patients when modifying treatment and practice.
Summary: The authors discuss the benefits and risks of continuing to treat
with BTK inhibitors patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and B-cell lymphomas who get
infected with COVID-19. The pros and cons of BTKi discontinuation for patients are considered.
Summary: The author comments on clinical studies that are trying to
determine whether BCG vaccination could protect humans against COVID-19 infection. Discussed are data
from a non-peer-reviewed publication and the trials in progress, while important questions are
considered about how this will impact bladder cancer patients who have been or will be treated with
BCG.
Summary: A surgeon shares his clinical observations/philosophy of managing
patients with thyroid cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and describes some issues to be considered
in the decision-making process when determining if patients require thyroid surgery urgently or not.
Summary: This article reports on the placental pathology of five full-term
babies that were delivered from COVID-19 infected patients without significant morbidity or mortality
to the mothers or their newborns.
Summary: Endoscopists from hospitals across the New York metropolitan area
report on the results of a survey of 69 endoscopists, administered with the support of the New York
Society of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, that collected "information regarding demographics, case
volume, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and endoscopist exposure to COVID-19."
Summary: General guidelines/recommendations meant to assist
multidisciplinary teams around the world make diagnosis and treatment decisions for HNSCC patients,
while they take into consideration the constraints and epidemiological characteristics of their local
situation.
Summary: In these trying times of COVID-19, renowned Head and Neck Surgeon,
Dr. Jatin Shah, considers the question "how do we conduct our day-to-day activities, and plan to
retain our robust education and training programs, to educate and train the next generation of head
and neck surgeons?" and discusses "embracing technology and alternative means" to deal with these
challenges.
SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes. [Brief Communication]
Sungnak W, Huang N, Bécavin C, Berg M, Queen R, Litvinukova M, Talavera-López C, Maatz
H, Reichart D, Sampaziotis F, Worlock KB, Yoshida M, Barnes JL; HCA Lung Biological Network (Pe'er
D (Computational and Systems Biology Program) in group). Nat Med. 2020 May;26(5):681-687. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0868-6. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
Summary: An investigation of how the virus that causes COVID-19 binds to a
person's cells, and how genetic expression in cells throughout the body impacts this process and
disease transmission.
Summary: The article presents MSK's provisional guidelines for providing
radiation treatment to patients with lung and other thoracic cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology,
Hepatology & Nutrition offers guidance on how to safely offer endoscopy services to children during
the pandemic.
Practice recommendations for risk-adapted head and neck cancer radiation therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: an ASTRO-ESTRO consensus statement. [Article]
Thomson DJ, Palma D, Guckenberger M, Balermpas P, Beitler JJ, Blanchard P, Brizel D, Budach W, Caudell
J, Corry J, Corvo R, Evans M, Garden AS, Giralt J, Gregoire V, Harari PM, Harrington K, Hitchcock YJ,
Johansen J, Kaanders J, Koyfman S, Langendijk JA, Le QT, Lee N (Radiation
Oncology), Margalit D, Mierzwa M, Porceddu S, Soong YL, Sun Y, Thariat J, Waldron J, Yom SS. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jul 15;107(4):618-627. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.04.016.
Epub 2020 Apr 14.
Summary: Joint recommendations from the American Society of Radiation
Oncology (ASTRO) and the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) offer guidance on how
to proceed with radiation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This Editorial article describes cancer surgery practice at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. It outlines the challenges faced and the solutions found. The insights from this leading cancer dedicated institution could be helpful for any institution which conducts surgeries in cancer patients.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. [Article]
Bachanova V, Bishop MR, Dahi P
(Medicine), Dholaria B, Grupp SA, Hayes-Lattin B, Janakiram M, Maziarz RT, McGuirk JP, Nastoupil LJ,
Oluwole OO, Perales MA (Medicine),
Porter DL, Riedell PA. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2020 Jul;26(7):1239-1246. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.04.008. Epub
2020 Apr 14.
Summary: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is currently one of the most promising immune therapies for blood cancers. This article presents consensus recommendations from the CAR T-cell Consortium (a group formed by researchers from 8 U.S. academic institutions), on multiple aspects of using this treatment at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. The recommendations for institutions which treat patients with CAR T-cell therapy are formatted as questions and answers.
Summary: Covid-19 pandemic statistics have shown gender inequality in
susceptibility to the coronavirus infection. It appears that men are more susceptible than women. This
article discusses the role of a specific gene, involved both in viral infection and cancer processes,
which could be a potential culprit in the increased male susceptibility to coronavirus and influenza
infections and a potential target for treatments to fight this susceptibility.
Management of cancer surgery cases during the COVID-19 pandemic: Considerations. [Editorial]
Bartlett DL, Howe JR, Chang G, Crago A
(Surgery), Hogg M, Karakousis G, Levine E, Maker A, Mamounas E, McGuire K, Merchant N, Shibata D, Sohn
V, Solorzano C, Turaga K, White R, Yang A, Yoon S, Society of Surgical Oncology. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Jun;27(6):1717-1720. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08461-2. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Summary: This Editorial article presents the Society of Surgical Oncology's
cumulation of expert recommendations on the optimal surgical practice changes in the time of the
COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendations are given for surgical management of different types of cancer.
Practice recommendations for lung cancer radiotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: An ESTRO-ASTRO consensus statement. [Article]
Guckenberger M, Belka C, Bezjak A, Bradley J, Daly ME, DeRuysscher D, Dziadziuszko R, Faivre-Finn C,
Flentje M, Gore E, Higgins KA, Iyengar P, Kavanagh BD, Kumar S, Le Pechoux C, Lievens Y, Lindberg K,
McDonald F, Ramella S, Rengan R, Ricardi U, Rimner A
(Radiation Oncology), Rodrigues GB, Schild SE, Senan S, Simone CB
II (Radiation Oncology), Slotman BJ, Stuschke M, Videtic G, Widder J, Yom SS, Palma D. Radiother Oncol. 2020 May;146:223-229. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.04.001. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
Summary: A consensus statement of 32 experts in lung cancer recommend adhering to guidelines for recommended practice. For patients positive for Covid-19 it's recommended to postpone or interrupt radiation therapy. In a severe pandemic scenario, patients should be triaged based on a variety of factors.
Summary: This preprint article describes a model in which the pandemic may
be controlled through a combination of robust testing, treatment, self-isolation, along with social
distancing measures and wearing face masks.
Summary: The MSKCC Breast radiation department advises omitting radiation therapy in favorable subgroups of breast cancer patients and accelerating or abbreviating regimens for others. Hypofractionated approaches are shown to be safe and effective.
Summary: The authors state that abbreviated courses of palliative radiation
during the Covid-19 pandemic can best maximize benefits to metastatic cancer patients and reduce risks
of viral transmission.
Prostate cancer radiation therapy recommendations in response to COVID-19. [Article]
Zaorsky NG, Yu JB, McBride SM (Radiation Oncology), Dess RT, Jackson WC, Mahal BA, Chen R,
Choudhury A, Henry A, Syndikus I, Mitin T, Tree A, Kishan AU, Spratt DE. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Jul-Aug;5(4):659-665. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.03.010 Epub 2020 Apr
1.
Summary: Recommendations from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk
group for prostate cancer advise a reduction of resources for all stages of prostate cancer.
Telemedicine, consultations, and return visits can be delayed one to six months until there are more
resources and staff, and treatment can be delayed for low risk until safe, and for unfavorable or high
risk neoadjuvant hormone therapy for four to six months.
Summary: Recommendations for corticosteroids for Covid-19-associated acute
respiratory distress syndrome. Based on the current lack of strong evidence, the authors advise that
it is unethical to deny the administration of corticosteroids to Covid-19 ARDS patients experiencing
severe cytokine storm.
Summary: Results of an online survey of mental health providers offering services to Latino or Hispanic cancer patients in the United States, Latin America, and Spain, specifically their perspective of the concerns and needs of these patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: Results of an online survey of mental health providers offering services to Latino or Hispanic cancer patients in the United States, Latin America, and Spain, specifically their professional background, clinical productivity, and delivery of mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Summary: This abstract from the 2021 Annals of Behavioral Medicine meeting
reports on a survey of 410 American adults on the perception of their own risk versus the risk to
other people.
Summary: This abstract from the 2021 Annals of Behavioral Medicine meeting
introduces the symposium's risk perception research presenters and their topics.
Summary: This conference abstract discusses the results of a survey on COVID-19 beliefs and prevention completed by a representative sample of the U.S. adults in June 2020. The respondents' breakdown by race, and the impact of different racial groups attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention on the course of the pandemic, is discussed.
Summary: This conference abstract reports on the results of a survey on COVID-19 risk perception completed by a sample of U.S. adults in June 2021. The research was aimed at establishing whether any correlation existed between beliefs prioritizing hierarchical social order, and individualism (beliefs prioritizing autonomy) and perception of infectious disease risks.
Summary: This conference abstract describes the agenda for a clinical expert discussion panel on the unique challenges that faced cancer patients, caregivers and cancer care providers, as well as lessons learned and innovative modifications to providing care that can be incorporated into post-pandemic practice and improve future cancer care delivery.
Summary: This letter describes that CT scans should not be used to diagnose
asymptomatic Covid-19 patients, but can be considered in hospitalized or symptomatic cases of
potential Covid-19 pneumonia, but that Covid-19 diagnostic tests should always be used to confirm a
positive Covid-19 diagnosis.
Summary: A report describing the use and value of the two types of Covid-19
tests, viral RNA tests and serology tests, and how to leverage these tests to address the pandemic.
Summary: This opinion piece details the steps that Taiwan has taken to
provide uninterrupted radiation oncology services throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.
Summary: This preprint article describes how the expression of genes that
are coronavirus receptors are found in large amounts in the nasal passages. This could explain why
nasal respiratory transmission is so significant.
Summary: This document is intended as a guide for diagnosis and management
of COVID-19 in adult and pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) and cellular therapy patients.
It does not cover specific infection prevention policies and procedures.